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Employment Contract
"I need an employment contract for a full-time software developer with 3 years of experience, offering a salary of $80,000, 15 days of annual leave, and a 3-month probation period with a 2-week notice."
What is an Employment Contract?
An Employment Contract is a legally binding agreement between an employer and employee in Saudi Arabia that spells out the key terms of their working relationship. It must follow the Kingdom's Labor Law and typically covers essential details like salary, working hours, job duties, and benefits.
Under Saudi regulations, these contracts need to be written in Arabic (with optional translation) and signed by both parties. They protect everyone's rights by clearly stating important elements like probation periods, leave entitlements, and end-of-service benefits. Both fixed-term and unlimited contracts are common, with each type offering different advantages for companies and workers in the Saudi market.
When should you use an Employment Contract?
Use an Employment Contract before any new hire starts working in your Saudi organization. This agreement needs to be in place from day one of employment, as required by Saudi Labor Law. It's essential when bringing on both Saudi nationals and foreign workers, particularly during the visa and work permit process.
The contract becomes crucial during major changes like promotions, role transitions, or when moving employees between company locations. Having clear documentation protects your organization from disputes about working conditions, compensation, or termination terms. For foreign workers, proper contracts are mandatory for obtaining and maintaining their work visas and residency permits.
What are the different types of Employment Contract?
- Permanent Contract: Standard open-ended agreement for long-term employees with full benefits and protections under Saudi Labor Law
- Contract For Contractual Employees: Fixed-term agreement specifying project duration and temporary employment conditions
- Work Contract Agreement: Comprehensive contract covering detailed job responsibilities and performance expectations
- Employment Letter: Simplified format focusing on basic terms for entry-level or straightforward roles
- Job Contract: Role-specific agreement emphasizing position requirements and advancement criteria
Who should typically use an Employment Contract?
- Employers/Companies: Draft and issue Employment Contracts, ensure compliance with Saudi Labor Law, and maintain proper documentation for Ministry inspections
- HR Departments: Handle contract preparation, negotiate terms, manage renewals, and coordinate with legal teams for compliance
- Legal Teams: Review contract terms, ensure alignment with Saudi regulations, and advise on dispute resolution clauses
- Employees: Review, negotiate, and sign contracts, including both Saudi nationals and expatriate workers under sponsorship
- Ministry of Human Resources: Oversees contract compliance, resolves disputes, and enforces labor regulations across all employment agreements
How do you write an Employment Contract?
- Employee Details: Gather full legal name, ID/Iqama number, nationality, qualifications, and contact information
- Position Information: Define job title, department, reporting structure, and detailed duties
- Compensation Package: Specify base salary, allowances, benefits, and bonus structures as per Saudi labor standards
- Work Terms: Document working hours, leave entitlements, probation period, and contract duration
- Legal Requirements: Include mandatory Arabic text, ensure Nitaqat compliance, and specify end-of-service benefits
- Document Generation: Use our platform to create a compliant contract that includes all required elements under Saudi law
What should be included in an Employment Contract?
- Basic Information: Full names of employer and employee, workplace location, and contract start date in both Gregorian and Hijri calendars
- Job Details: Specific position, duties, work hours, and probation period (maximum 90 days)
- Compensation Terms: Salary, allowances, benefits, payment schedule, and end-of-service calculations
- Leave Entitlements: Annual leave, sick leave, Hajj leave, and other authorized absences per Saudi Labor Law
- Termination Conditions: Notice periods, grounds for termination, and compensation requirements
- Arabic Language: Primary contract version must be in Arabic, with optional additional languages
- Signatures: Both parties' signatures, dates, and company stamp for validity
What's the difference between an Employment Contract and an Employment Offer Letter?
An Employment Contract differs significantly from an Employment Offer Letter in several important ways under Saudi law. While both documents relate to hiring, they serve distinct purposes and carry different legal weights.
- Legal Status: Employment Contracts are comprehensive, legally binding agreements required by Saudi Labor Law, while offer letters are preliminary documents that outline proposed terms
- Content Depth: Contracts must include detailed terms about benefits, working conditions, and termination procedures, whereas offer letters typically present basic job and salary information
- Timing: Offer letters come first during recruitment, while the Employment Contract finalizes the relationship before work begins
- Language Requirements: Contracts must be in Arabic to be legally valid, but offer letters can be in any language
- Enforceability: Employment Contracts are fully enforceable legal documents, while offer letters mainly serve as initial proposals
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