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The Original Ocean Bill of Lading is a fundamental document in international maritime trade, issued under Swiss law and incorporating relevant international conventions. This document is essential when goods are transported by sea and requires careful preparation to ensure legal compliance and commercial effectiveness. It should be used whenever goods are shipped internationally by sea, particularly when the shipment involves documentary credit or when the goods need to be sold while in transit. The document includes critical information such as carrier details, cargo specifications, ports of loading and discharge, and terms of carriage. While Switzerland is landlocked, its legal framework for maritime trade is comprehensive and widely respected in international commerce, making Swiss-law governed bills of lading accepted worldwide.

1. Bill of Lading Number: Unique identifier for the specific bill of lading

2. Carrier Information: Full name and address of the carrier/shipping line issuing the bill of lading

3. Shipper Information: Complete details of the shipper/exporter including name, address, and contact information

4. Consignee Information: Details of the consignee (if straight B/L) or 'TO ORDER' designation (if negotiable B/L)

5. Notify Party: Contact details of the party to be notified upon arrival of the shipment

6. Vessel and Voyage Details: Name of vessel, voyage number, and shipping line

7. Port Information: Port of loading and port of discharge

8. Cargo Details: Description of goods, including number of packages, weight, and measurement

9. Freight and Charges: Details of freight charges and payment terms (prepaid or collect)

10. Marks and Numbers: Identifying marks and numbers on the packages

11. Terms and Conditions: Standard terms and conditions of carriage

12. Signature Block: Date, place of issuance, and number of originals issued