Document background
The One Bill of Lading is a fundamental document in international trade and maritime transport, governed by Swiss law despite Switzerland's landlocked status. This document is essential when goods are transported by sea and requires careful preparation to ensure compliance with both Swiss legal requirements and international maritime conventions. It serves multiple purposes: documenting the receipt of goods by the carrier, evidencing the contract of carriage, and functioning as a document of title that enables the transfer of ownership rights. The document must include specific information required by Swiss law, including detailed descriptions of the goods, shipping parties, vessel information, and terms of carriage. It is particularly crucial for international trade transactions involving documentary credits, customs clearance, and the transfer of title to goods in transit. The One Bill of Lading becomes especially relevant when Swiss companies engage in international trade or when parties choose Swiss law to govern their shipping arrangements.
