Document background
The One Bill of Lading is a fundamental document in Canadian shipping and trade, essential for both domestic and international cargo transportation. It is required whenever goods are transported by sea, rail, or road carriers, serving as conclusive evidence of receipt of goods by the carrier and establishing the terms of carriage. This document type is governed by Canadian federal legislation, particularly the Bills of Lading Act and Marine Liability Act, while also incorporating international maritime conventions. A Bill of Lading must contain specific information including carrier and shipper details, goods description, ports of loading and discharge, and terms of carriage. It plays a crucial role in international trade financing and customs clearance, allowing for the transfer of title to goods while in transit and serving as a key document for letter of credit transactions.
