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Songwriter Artist Agreement for the United States

Songwriter Artist Agreement Template for United States

A Songwriter Artist Agreement is a legally binding contract used in the United States music industry that establishes the relationship between a songwriter and another party (typically a publisher or record label) regarding the creation, ownership, and exploitation of musical compositions. The agreement is governed by U.S. federal copyright law and state-specific contract laws, addressing rights assignment, royalties, creative obligations, and term conditions.

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What is a Songwriter Artist Agreement?

The Songwriter Artist Agreement serves as a fundamental document in the American music industry, defining the commercial and creative relationship between songwriters and their business partners. This contract type is essential when a songwriter enters into a professional arrangement for the creation and exploitation of musical works. The agreement typically covers copyright assignment or licensing, compensation terms, creative requirements, and territorial rights. Operating under U.S. federal copyright law and state contract laws, it provides crucial protection for both parties while establishing clear guidelines for the commercial use of compositions.

What sections should be included in a Songwriter Artist Agreement?

1. Parties: Identification of the songwriter and the contracting entity (publisher, label, etc.)

2. Background: Context of the agreement and basic premises

3. Definitions: Key terms used throughout the agreement including 'Compositions', 'Publishing Rights', 'Territory', etc.

4. Grant of Rights: Specific rights being transferred or licensed to the contracting entity

5. Term: Duration of the agreement and any renewal provisions

6. Compensation: Payment terms, royalties, and revenue sharing arrangements

7. Obligations: Responsibilities of both parties including delivery requirements and promotional duties

8. Warranties and Representations: Legal guarantees about ownership and originality of works

9. Termination: Conditions for ending the agreement and consequences

What sections are optional to include in a Songwriter Artist Agreement?

1. Minimum Commitment: Specific terms regarding the minimum number of songs required during the term of the agreement

2. Co-Writing Provisions: Terms and conditions governing collaborative writing arrangements and split of rights

3. Advances: Terms and conditions for upfront payments and recoupment provisions

4. Publishing Administration: Specific terms regarding the administration of publishing rights and related duties

What schedules should be included in a Songwriter Artist Agreement?

1. Schedule A - Existing Compositions: List of pre-existing works covered by the agreement

2. Schedule B - Royalty Calculations: Detailed breakdown of royalty percentages and calculations

3. Schedule C - Minimum Delivery Requirements: Specific requirements for acceptable compositions

4. Schedule D - Territory List: List of territories covered by the agreement

5. Appendix 1 - Sample Song Split Agreement: Template for documenting ownership splits in co-writing situations

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Ƶ | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

United States

Publisher

Ƶ

Document Type

Music Agreement

Sector

IP

Cost

Free to use
Clauses


































Industries

Copyright Law: Core legislation including U.S. Copyright Act (17 U.S.C.), Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), Music Modernization Act (MMA) of 2018, and compulsory licensing provisions

Contract Law: State-specific contract laws, Statute of Frauds requirements, consideration requirements, and contract formation and enforcement rules

Music Industry Regulations: Performance Rights Organizations (PRO) regulations, mechanical licensing requirements, sync licensing considerations, and sound recording rights

Labor Laws: Work for hire provisions, independent contractor vs. employee classification, and state-specific labor laws

Rights Management: Publishing rights, performance rights, mechanical rights, digital rights, and sync rights considerations

Financial Considerations: Royalty calculations and payments, revenue sharing arrangements, tax implications, and payment schedules

Term and Territory: Duration of rights, geographical scope, termination rights, and reversion rights provisions

Additional Legal Considerations: Fair use provisions, moral rights, rights of publicity, privacy laws, and international copyright treaties (if applicable)

Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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