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Ocean Freight Bill Of Lading for the United States

Ocean Freight Bill Of Lading Template for United States

An Ocean Freight Bill of Lading is a legally binding document governed by U.S. federal law, particularly the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act (COGSA) and the Federal Bills of Lading Act. It serves as a receipt for cargo, evidence of the contract of carriage, and a document of title. The document includes detailed information about the shipped goods, parties involved, vessel details, and terms of carriage, while complying with maritime law requirements and international shipping conventions.

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What is a Ocean Freight Bill Of Lading?

The Ocean Freight Bill of Lading is a crucial document in international maritime trade, regulated under U.S. federal law and international conventions. It is required whenever goods are transported by sea, serving three primary functions: acknowledging receipt of cargo, evidencing the contract of carriage, and acting as a document of title. The document must comply with COGSA requirements and typically includes detailed cargo descriptions, parties involved, vessel information, and terms of carriage. An Ocean Freight Bill of Lading is essential for customs clearance, payment processing, and transfer of ownership of the goods.

What sections should be included in a Ocean Freight Bill Of Lading?

1. Document Title and Number: Unique Bill of Lading number and document identification

2. Parties: Details of shipper, carrier, consignee, and notify party

3. Vessel and Voyage Details: Ship name, voyage number, port of loading, port of discharge

4. Cargo Details: Description of goods, marks, numbers, quantity, weight, measurement

5. Terms and Conditions: Standard terms governing the carriage contract including liability limitations and claims procedures

6. Freight and Charges: Payment terms, rates, and additional charges

What sections are optional to include in a Ocean Freight Bill Of Lading?

1. Special Instructions: Specific handling requirements or instructions for cargo requiring special treatment

2. Dangerous Goods Declaration: Details of hazardous materials and safety requirements for dangerous cargo

3. Temperature Requirements: Specific temperature controls and monitoring specifications for refrigerated cargo

4. Container Details: Container numbers and seal information for containerized shipments

What schedules should be included in a Ocean Freight Bill Of Lading?

1. Container Packing List: Detailed list of contents per container

2. Dangerous Goods Certificate: Required certification for hazardous materials

3. Temperature Recording Charts: Documentation of temperature monitoring for reefer containers

4. Customs Documentation: Additional customs-required forms and certificates

5. Letter of Credit Documents: Supporting documentation when payment is made via letter of credit

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Ƶ | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

United States

Publisher

Ƶ

Document Type

Bill of Lading

Cost

Free to use
Clauses































Industries

COGSA: Carriage of Goods by Sea Act (1936) - Primary US federal law governing ocean bills of lading and rights/responsibilities of shippers and carriers

Harter Act: 1893 US federal law that regulates maritime bills of lading and liability of vessel owners, particularly for domestic shipping

Pomerene Act: Federal Bills of Lading Act (1916) - Regulates bills of lading in foreign and interstate commerce, establishing legal framework for negotiable bills

Hague Rules: International Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules of Law relating to Bills of Lading - Sets international standards for ocean bills of lading

Hague-Visby Rules: Modified version of Hague Rules - Though US isn't a signatory, important for international shipping operations and liability limits

Hamburg Rules: UN Convention on the Carriage of Goods by Sea - While US isn't a signatory, relevant for international trade relationships

CFR Title 46: Code of Federal Regulations Title 46 on Shipping - Comprehensive US federal regulations governing maritime commerce and shipping operations

FMC Regulations: Federal Maritime Commission regulations governing ocean transportation and carrier practices in US trades

CBP Requirements: US Customs and Border Protection requirements for international shipping documentation and procedures

OTI Regulations: Ocean Transportation Intermediary regulations governing freight forwarders and non-vessel operating common carriers

UCC Article 7: Uniform Commercial Code Article 7 on Documents of Title - State-level regulations governing bills of lading and warehouse receipts

IMO Regulations: International Maritime Organization regulations governing safety and environmental aspects of international shipping

CSI Requirements: Container Security Initiative requirements for cargo security and screening in international maritime trade

SOLAS Convention: Safety of Life at Sea Convention requirements affecting cargo operations and vessel safety standards

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