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The Ocean Bill of Lading is a fundamental document in international maritime trade, required whenever goods are transported by sea. It serves three essential functions: acknowledging receipt of cargo, evidencing the contract of carriage, and serving as a document of title. Under U.S. jurisdiction, particularly COGSA and the Federal Bills of Lading Act, this document provides legal protection for all parties involved in the shipping transaction, establishing their rights, obligations, and liabilities. The Ocean Bill of Lading must include specific information about the goods, parties involved, vessel, and journey details, while complying with both domestic and international maritime regulations.

1. Bill of Lading Number and Tracking Information: Unique identifier and tracking details for the shipment, including bill of lading number, booking reference, and other tracking codes

2. Shipper Details: Complete name, address, and contact information of the party shipping the goods (exporter/seller)

3. Consignee Details: Complete name, address, and contact information of the party receiving the goods (importer/buyer)

4. Notify Party: Details of the party to be notified upon arrival of goods, including full contact information

5. Vessel and Voyage Information: Name of vessel, voyage number, carrier details, and estimated departure/arrival dates

6. Port Information: Port of loading, port of discharge, and any transshipment ports with relevant dates

7. Cargo Description: Detailed description of goods including quantity, weight, measurements, packaging details, and marks/numbers

8. Terms and Conditions: Standard terms governing the carriage contract including liability limitations, claims procedures, and applicable law