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Real Estate Exchange Agreement for the United States

Real Estate Exchange Agreement Template for United States

A Real Estate Exchange Agreement is a legal document used in the United States that facilitates the exchange of real property between two or more parties. The agreement outlines the terms and conditions of the exchange, including property descriptions, valuations, and timing requirements. It often incorporates provisions to comply with IRC Section 1031 for tax-deferred exchanges and must adhere to both federal and state-specific real estate laws.

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What is a Real Estate Exchange Agreement?

The Real Estate Exchange Agreement serves as a crucial document when property owners wish to exchange real estate holdings rather than engage in traditional buy-sell transactions. It is particularly valuable for investors seeking to defer capital gains taxes through 1031 exchanges under U.S. tax law. The agreement covers essential elements including property descriptions, valuations, due diligence periods, closing conditions, and any special requirements for tax treatment. It must comply with both federal regulations and state-specific real estate laws where the properties are located.

What sections should be included in a Real Estate Exchange Agreement?

1. Parties: Identification of all parties involved in the exchange, including their legal names, addresses, and any relevant registration numbers

2. Background: Context and purpose of the exchange agreement, including brief description of the properties and intention of the parties

3. Definitions: Key terms used throughout the agreement, including property-specific terminology and exchange-related definitions

4. Property Description: Detailed description of all properties being exchanged, including legal descriptions, addresses, and any included/excluded items

5. Exchange Terms: Core terms of the exchange including property values, boot (if any), and timing requirements for the exchange

6. Closing Conditions: Requirements to be met before closing, including title requirements, inspections, and financing conditions

7. Representations and Warranties: Statements of fact by each party about their properties and authority to enter into the agreement

8. Risk and Insurance: Allocation of risk and insurance requirements for the properties during the exchange period

9. Default and Remedies: Consequences of default and available remedies for each party

10. Governing Law: Specification of applicable law and jurisdiction for dispute resolution

What sections are optional to include in a Real Estate Exchange Agreement?

1. Due Diligence: Property inspection and review period provisions, including timing and scope of investigations

2. 1031 Exchange Provisions: Specific requirements and procedures for tax-deferred exchange compliance

3. Environmental Matters: Environmental conditions, responsibilities, and indemnifications

4. Tenant Provisions: Provisions relating to existing tenants and lease agreements

5. Broker Provisions: Terms relating to real estate brokers and commission arrangements

What schedules should be included in a Real Estate Exchange Agreement?

1. Schedule A - Property Descriptions: Detailed legal descriptions and particulars of all properties involved in the exchange

2. Schedule B - Title Reports: Current title information and requirements for all properties

3. Schedule C - Environmental Reports: Environmental assessment results and findings

4. Schedule D - Due Diligence Documents: Property inspection reports, surveys, and other investigation results

5. Schedule E - Existing Leases: List and copies of all existing lease agreements affecting the properties

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Ƶ | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

United States

Publisher

Ƶ

Cost

Free to use
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Industries

IRC Section 1031: Federal law governing like-kind exchanges of real property, providing tax deferral benefits when specific requirements are met

FIRPTA: Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act - Federal law requiring foreign persons to pay US tax on the disposition of US real property interests

Fair Housing Act: Federal law prohibiting discrimination in real estate transactions based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, disability, or familial status

Americans with Disabilities Act: Federal law requiring accessibility standards for commercial properties and public accommodations

State Property Laws: State-specific laws governing real property rights, transfers, and obligations within the particular state's jurisdiction

State Real Estate Transfer Laws: State-specific requirements for transferring real property, including deed requirements and transfer taxes

State Recording Requirements: State-specific rules for recording real estate documents with appropriate government offices

State Disclosure Requirements: State-mandated disclosures about property condition, hazards, and other material facts that must be provided in real estate transactions

State Environmental Regulations: State-specific environmental protection rules affecting real estate transfers and property use

Local Zoning Laws: Municipal or county regulations governing property use, development, and restrictions

Property Tax Laws: Federal, state, and local tax regulations affecting real estate ownership and transfers

Title Requirements: Legal requirements for establishing and transferring clear title to real property

EPA Requirements: Federal environmental protection regulations affecting real estate transactions and property use

Statute of Frauds: Legal requirement that real estate contracts must be in writing to be enforceable

Real Estate Licensing Requirements: State-specific requirements for professional licensing of real estate agents and brokers involved in the transaction

Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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