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Alex Denne
Growth @ Ƶ | Introduction to Contracts @ UCL Faculty of Laws | Serial Founder

Writing a Termination Letter

23 Mar 2023
26 min
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Note: Want to skip the guide and go straight to the free templates? No problem - scroll to the bottom.
Also note: This is not legal advice.

Introduction

Termination letters are an important document in the business world and carry considerable legal implications, so it pays to ensure they are drafted with respect and due consideration. Ƶ is here to help; our open source legal template library offers millions of datapoints to guide the production of high quality termination documents without needing a lawyer. Keep reading for our step-by-step guide on how to draft an effective termination letter that meets all necessary legal requirements, is respectful and considerate, and – crucially – safeguards your business from potential litigation.

Firstly, make sure your termination letter includes all relevant information about the employee. Aside from their name, job title and contact information, include a clear explanation of why they are being terminated and when the date of termination is – if applicable - as well as any severance pay or other benefits they may be eligible for. This should be laid out in accordance with the Employment Standards Act which outlines both employers’ rights and obligations in such situations. It’s then also important to store this letter safely in case it needs further reference at any point down the line or in order to protect yourself legally should an employee challenge their dismissal at a later date.

Remember: although these letters can difficult conversations both practically and emotionally, they must still remain professional throughout - not only do employees deserve respect but there may also be financial implications if you fail to comply with state regulations concerning notice periods given by employers before terminating personnel. Compliance is key here; failure to adhere could result in significant court costs should you face future disputes or litigation against dismissed staff members.

At Ƶ we understand that creating a professional yet personable termination letter can be time consuming - particularly for those unfamiliar with applicable legislation or legislation terminology - but you don’t need a lawyer nor even have a Ƶ account; we just want to help make businesses more successful through access to free templates that offer market standard wording tailored directly for your situation . So follow this simple guide today and get started on crafting documents that protect your interests while respecting departing staff members!

Definitions (feel free to skip)

Termination Terms and Conditions - An agreement that outlines what will happen when an employee’s job ends, such as payment details, final days of work, and any applicable severance.
Severance - A payment made to an employee when they leave their job.
Necessary Information and Documents - Data and paperwork required to write a termination letter.
Prepare the Letter - The act of writing a termination letter.
Personalize the Letter - Customizing the termination letter to the specific employee.
Sign and Date the Letter - Placing an individual’s signature and the current date on the letter.
Print the Letter - Producing a physical version of the letter on paper.
Copy of the Letter - An exact duplicate of the original letter.
Deliver the Letter - The process of sending the letter to the employee.
Follow Up with the Employee - Checking in with the employee after the letter is sent to ensure any questions or concerns are addressed.
Update Employee Records - Updating the employee’s information in the company’s files.

Contents

  • Decide on the termination terms and conditions
  • Gather the necessary information and documents
  • Employee’s name and contact information
  • Payment details
  • Final days of work
  • Any applicable severance
  • Prepare the letter
  • Make sure the letter is addressed to the employee
  • Include the date of termination
  • Include the reasons for the termination
  • Give notice of the termination
  • Include any additional details or conditions
  • Personalize the letter
  • Use the employee’s name
  • Use a respectful tone
  • Be clear and concise
  • Sign and date the letter
  • Print the letter
  • Make a copy of the letter for company records
  • Deliver the letter
  • Follow up with the employee
  • Update employee records

Get started

Decide on the termination terms and conditions

  • Determine the reason for termination
  • Set the date for termination
  • Decide on the amount of notice required
  • Consider any entitlements to be received
  • Determine any other conditions to be met, such as the return of company property
  • Ensure that any additional terms are compliant with local laws
  • Once you have decided on the termination terms and conditions, you can move on to the next step: gathering the necessary information and documents.

Gather the necessary information and documents

  • Collect the employee’s personal information such as name, address, phone number, and email address
  • Obtain the employee’s start and end dates of employment
  • Gather the employee’s most recent pay stub
  • Make a copy of any other documents related to the employee’s employment such as job description, any performance reviews, and any contract agreements
  • When you have all of the necessary information and documents, check them off the list and move on to the next step.

Employee’s name and contact information

  • Determine the employee’s name and contact information
  • Include the employee’s name and contact information in the letter
  • Verify the accuracy of the employee’s name and contact information
  • Check off this step when you have included the employee’s name and contact information in the letter
  • Move onto the next step, Payment details

Payment details

  • List any outstanding payments that the employee is owed
  • Include any unused vacation time or sick leave
  • List any remaining bonuses or commissions
  • Calculate the total amount owed and provide a method for payment
  • Include the date that payment will be available

Once all of the payment details have been listed and calculated, you can move on to the next step.

Final days of work

  • Confirm the employee’s last day of work with them in writing, and make sure to include it in the termination letter
  • Explain any applicable work expectations for their last days, such as tying up loose ends or attending a final meeting
  • Consider whether their last day should be a half-day or a full day
  • Make sure to document their last day in the employee’s personnel file

Any applicable severance

  • Check your employee contract or handbook to determine if any applicable severance is owed to the employee.
  • Review applicable state and federal laws to determine if any additional severance is owed.
  • Calculate the amount of severance due to the employee, if any.
  • When you have determined the amount of severance due, if any, you can check this step off your list and move on to preparing the letter.

Prepare the letter

  • Gather the necessary information from the employee, such as their address and contact information
  • Decide on the date of the termination
  • Draft the termination letter, making sure to include the reasons for the termination, the date of the termination, any applicable severance, and any other relevant details
  • Print out the letter and sign it
  • When you have completed the letter, check it for any errors or omissions, and make sure all relevant details are included
  • When you are sure the letter is ready, you can move on to the next step.

Make sure the letter is addressed to the employee

  • Address the letter to the employee by name
  • Use the employee’s mailing address if known
  • Double check that the employee’s name and address are spelled correctly
  • You can check this off your list when you’ve verified that the employee’s name and address are spelled correctly and included in the letter.

Include the date of termination

  • Include the date of termination at the top of the letter, on the same line as the employee’s name and address.
  • Make sure the date is accurate and formatted correctly.
  • Once you have included the date of termination, you can move on to the next step.

Include the reasons for the termination

  • Ensure that the reasons for the termination are factually based, legal, and fair
  • Make sure to include any documented warnings that were previously given
  • Include any other pertinent details that led to the termination
  • When finished, ensure that the letter is proofread to ensure accuracy and clarity
  • Once you are confident that the reasons for the termination are clear and accurate, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step.

Give notice of the termination

  • Start the letter by notifying the employee that you are terminating their employment with your company
  • Include the date of termination
  • Be sure to state that the termination is immediate and effective from the date given
  • When you have completed this step, you will have given the employee notice of their termination and can move on to the next step.

Include any additional details or conditions

  • Include any applicable details about the employee’s final paycheck, unused vacation days, and/or severance package
  • Include any other agreements that need to be addressed, such as non-disclosure agreements or non-compete clauses
  • Provide any other details that need to be included in the letter, such as a timeline for the employee’s final duties, or expectations for the return of company property
  • When you have included all the required details, double-check the letter for accuracy and completeness.

Personalize the letter

  • Address the letter to the employee by name
  • Use a polite and professional tone throughout the letter
  • Reference the employee’s job title and tenure
  • Make sure to thank the employee for their hard work and contributions

When you can check this off your list:

  • When you have addressed the letter to the employee by name and included their job title and tenure, and thanked them for their hard work and contributions.

Use the employee’s name

  • Begin the letter with a salutation that includes the employee’s name
  • Check the employee’s records to make sure you have the correct spelling and title of their name
  • Re-read the letter to ensure you used the correct name throughout
  • When you have verified that the employee’s name is correct, you can move on to the next step.

Use a respectful tone

  • Use a professional and courteous tone throughout the letter.
  • Address the letter to the employee by name.
  • Avoid using any language that is accusatory or hostile.
  • Rather than assigning blame, focus on the reasons why the termination is taking place.
  • When referring to the termination, use language such as “ending your employment” instead of words like “firing” or “sacking.”

You will know you have completed this step when you have written the letter using a respectful and professional tone.

Be clear and concise

  • Keep the language simple, avoiding lengthy and complex sentences
  • Use direct language and keep the letter to the point
  • Make sure the purpose of the letter is clear and there is no confusion as to why the employee is being terminated
  • Make sure to include all the necessary information and provide any details if needed
  • Once you feel you have been clear and concise in your letter, you can move on to the next step.

Sign and date the letter

  • Sign the letter with a pen or digital signature
  • Date the letter in the appropriate format
  • Place the signature and date directly beneath the closing statement
  • Check that the signature, date, and closing statement are all aligned on the right-hand side
  • Once the signature, date, and closing statement have been finalized, you can check this step off your list and move on to printing the letter.

Print the letter

  • Place the printed letter in an envelope
  • Address envelope using the employee’s name and address
  • Secure the envelope with a stamp
  • Send the letter in the mail
  • Once you have placed the letter in the mail, you can check this step off your list and move on to the next step.

Make a copy of the letter for company records

  • Make a photocopy of the termination letter
  • Keep the original and the photocopy in separate folders
  • Make sure the photocopy is identical to the original
  • Once you have made a copy of the letter, you can move on to the next step and deliver the letter.

Deliver the letter

  • Give the letter directly to the employee in person
  • If the employee is remote or not present, send the letter via registered mail
  • Make sure to keep a copy of the letter for your records
  • Determine a timeline for the employee to leave and inform them of it
  • When the employee has received the letter, check off this step from your list and move on to the next step

Follow up with the employee

  • Make sure the employee has received the termination letter and has had the opportunity to ask any questions
  • Follow up with the employee to discuss how they will receive their final paycheck, benefits, and other details related to their departure
  • Ask the employee to sign a copy of the termination letter acknowledging receipt, as well as any additional documents related to their departure
  • Once the employee has signed the termination letter and any other documents, make sure these are placed in the employee’s personnel file
  • Ensure that all company property, such as keys, laptops, credit cards, and badges, are returned to the company
  • Follow up with the employee one last time to confirm they have received all their payments and benefits
  • Once the employee has received all their payments and benefits, you can check this step off your list and move on to the next step, which is updating employee records.

Update employee records

  • Ensure all employee records are up-to-date, including payroll and benefits information
  • Confirm that all outstanding paychecks have been issued
  • Record the date of termination and the reason for the employee’s departure
  • Make necessary updates to the employee’s electronic personnel file
  • Make sure the company’s HR software is also updated
  • When all records are updated, you can move on to the next step in the termination process.

FAQ:

Q: How does a termination letter differ from an employment contract?

Asked by John on April 10th, 2022.
A: A termination letter is used to formally end the employment relationship between an employer and employee, while an employment contract is used to set out the expectations, responsibilities and obligations of both parties in an employment relationship. A termination letter will usually outline the reasons for ending the relationship and any required notice period, while an employment contract generally outlines the terms of the relationship, including wages, hours worked, job duties, benefits and more.

Q: What are the legal requirements for writing a termination letter in the UK?

Asked by David on June 5th, 2022.
A: In the UK, employers must provide employees with at least one week’s notice of termination if they have been working for their employer for one month or more. Employers must also give employees written notice of termination in the form of a termination letter. This should include details such as the date of termination and any applicable payments due. The employer must also provide sufficient time for employees to find alternative employment.

Q: Is there a difference between writing a termination letter for a US employee and a UK employee?

Asked by Sarah on March 27th, 2022.
A: There are some differences between writing a termination letter for a US employee and one for a UK employee. In the US, employers must provide written notice of termination to their employees at least two weeks before terminating their employment, while in the UK employers must provide at least one week’s notice. Additionally, US employers must also provide employees with severance pay if they have been employed for more than two years or more at the same company.

Q: Can I include a standard statement in my termination letter?

Asked by Christopher on May 17th, 2022.
A: Yes, you can include a standard statement in your termination letter. Generally speaking, it should explain that the employee’s employment is being terminated due to circumstances beyond their control and that they are to receive their full pay and benefits up until the date specified in the letter. It should also state that the employer does not hold any ill will towards them and wishes them success in their future endeavors.

Q: Are there any specific regulations or laws I need to be aware of when writing a termination letter in Europe?

Asked by Jessica on March 8th, 2022.
A: Yes, there are various regulations and laws that employers need to be aware of when writing a termination letter in Europe. These vary from country to country but generally speaking employers must ensure that they adhere to national labor laws when issuing notices of dismissal or termination letters. Employers must also ensure that they provide employees with sufficient notice of their dismissal and payment in lieu of notice (if applicable). Additionally, employers should consult with their local labor authority to ensure compliance with local laws and regulations when issuing termination letters.

Q: Can I include an ‘at-will’ clause in my termination letter?

Asked by Jason on July 12th, 2022.
A: An ‘at-will’ clause can be included in your termination letter as long as it is made clear that both parties are entering into this agreement voluntarily and without coercion or pressure from either side. Additionally, it is important to ensure that all relevant laws are adhered to when including such clauses in your contract or documents such as your termination letter as failure to do so could lead to legal action being taken against you or your business.

Q: Are there any particular terms I should avoid when writing my termination letter?

Asked by Matthew on February 24th, 2022.
A: It is important to be mindful of language used in your termination letter as certain terms may be deemed discriminatory or offensive depending on your jurisdiction or industry sector. For example, using terms such as “fired” or “dismissal” could be seen as offensive or hostile by some employees so it is important to use language which is respectful and professional instead such as “termination” or “ending employment”. Additionally, it is important to avoid making any promises or guarantees about future prospects for re-employment which could lead to legal action being taken against you if you fail to fulfill these promises or guarantees down the line.

Q: How can I ensure my termination letters are compliant with GDPR regulations?

Asked by Jennifer on August 23rd, 2022.
A: To ensure that your termination letters are compliant with GDPR regulations you should make sure they include information about how personal data will be handled following an employee’s departure from your business e.g., how long it will be stored for and how it will be disposed of securely once no longer needed etc… You should also provide information about how an employee can request access to their personal data held by your business if they wish too and detail any third-party data processors that may have access to this data (including where it is stored internationally). Additionally, you should make sure that any personal data included in the termination letter is accurate and only kept for as long as necessary for its intended purpose e.g., payroll records etc…

Q: What specific obligations do I need to fulfil when writing a SaaS company’s termination letters?

Asked by Jacob on October 15th, 2022.
A: When writing a SaaS company’s termination letters specific obligations will depend upon what services are included within their customer contracts such as whether customers are paying per usage or subscription basis etc… Generally speaking however SaaS companies need to make sure that they provide customers with clear information regarding how their accounts will be closed upon terminating their contracts e.g., what data will remain available / accessible following closure etc… Additionally SaaS companies need to make sure they provide customers with clear information regarding what payments may still need to be made following closure e.g., outstanding invoices etc., as well as detail any applicable warranties / guarantees provided with regards to their services which may still apply following closure e.g., refunds / technical support etc…

Q: What legal considerations should I take into account when writing a technology company’s termination letters?

Asked by Joshua on September 4th, 2022.
A: When writing a technology company’s termination letters there are various legal considerations which need to be taken into account depending upon what services are included within their customer contracts such as software licenses / support agreements etc… Generally speaking however technology companies need to ensure compliance with all applicable national / international laws relating to software licensing / distribution when terminating customer contracts e.g., ensuring customers have ceased usage of any licensed software prior to contract closure etc… Additionally technology companies need to make sure they provide customers with clear information regarding any warranties / guarantees provided with regards to their services which may apply following closure e.g., refunds / technical support etc…

Example dispute

Lawsuit Involving Termination Letter

  • Plaintiff may raise a lawsuit if they believe the termination letter was unjustly issued, or if it contained false information that is damaging to their reputation.
  • The basis of the lawsuit may include breach of contract, discrimination, or violation of labor laws.
  • The plaintiff may also seek damages for lost wages, emotional distress, or punitive damages.
  • To win the lawsuit, the plaintiff must prove that the termination letter was unjustly issued, or contained false information that caused harm to the plaintiff.
  • Settlement may be reached through mediation or arbitration, or the court may award damages to the plaintiff if they win the lawsuit.
  • If damages are awarded, they may include lost wages, emotional distress, or punitive damages, depending on the severity of the case.

Templates available (free to use)


Termination Letter For Employee On Maternity Leave Following Redundancy Consultation

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