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Note: Links to our free templates are at the bottom of this long guide.
Also note: This is not legal advice

Introduction

Tribunals play a crucial role in ensuring justice is served and grievances are heard, yet many people do not understand the process or how to prepare for one. The ��������Ƶ team and wider community template library offer free tribunal templates with step-by-step guidance for those seeking to better understand tribunals and gain access to justice.

At their core, tribunals are an important part of the justice system - providing individuals who have been wronged the opportunity to have their case heard and address any grievances they may have against organisations, employers or individuals. This could be in the form of compensation for loss of wages or other damages.

Tribunals also provide a platform for individuals who may find themselves at a disadvantage when dealing with large organisations or employers, as they lack resources or expertise - giving them an effective cost option to seek justice. By appearing before a tribunal, people can ensure that their voice is heard and grievances taken seriously without fear of being unfairly treated.

More than this however, tribunals provide a forum through which individuals can hold companies and organisations accountable for wrongdoings. As such, it is essential that everyone knows their rights so they can feel empowered to take action when necessary.

Founded in 2017, ��������Ƶ offers the world’s largest open source legal template library with millions of datapoints teaching AI what constitutes market-standard tribunals; enabling anyone to draft customised legal documents without consulting expensive lawyers or relying on costly procedures… With our free templates, step-by-step guidance - available today - anyone can prepare for tribunals knowing that their voice will be heard in a fair and unbiased manner and that justice will be served should it be required.

Definitions

Tribunal - A court or other legally authorized body that hears and decides cases.
Rules of Procedure - Formal guidelines set out by a tribunal that dictate how proceedings are to be conducted.
Applicable Laws - Laws relevant to the case being presented in the tribunal.
Documentary Evidence - Physical documents that provide evidence to support a particular claim or argument.
Witness Statements - Testimony or statements from people who can provide evidence or insight into a particular dispute.
Precedents - A legal case or decision that serves as a basis for future similar cases.
Judicial Decisions - A decision made by a court or other legally authorized body.
Greeting the Tribunal - A polite introduction to the tribunal members.
Opening Statement - A summary of the facts of the case and identification of the legal issues.
Presenting Evidence - Submitting documents to the tribunal that support a particular claim or argument.
Examining Witnesses - Asking questions of witnesses to obtain relevant information.
Making Legal Arguments - Explaining and applying relevant laws and regulations to support a particular claim or argument.
Closing Arguments - Summarizing the case and reiterating the legal arguments.
Understanding the Decision - Examining the tribunal’s decision to understand its implications.
Appeals Process - The process used to challenge a tribunal’s decision.
Enforcement Actions - Measures taken to ensure compliance with a tribunal’s decision.
Documenting the Process - Keeping records of the tribunal proceedings and writing a summary of the case.

Contents

1. Preparing for the tribunal
2. Understanding the tribunal process
   #1. Researching the tribunal process
   #1. Researching the applicable laws and regulations
3. Collecting evidence
   #1. Gathering documentary evidence
   #1. Identifying witnesses
4. Preparing witness statements
   #1. Drafting the questions
   #1. Interviewing witnesses
   #1. Writing the statements
5. Understanding the applicable laws and regulations
   #1. Researching precedents and judicial decisions
   #1. Understanding the legal implications of the case
6. Representing yourself at the tribunal
7. Greeting the tribunal
8. Making an opening statement
   #1. Outlining the facts of the case
   #1. Identifying the legal issues
9. Presenting evidence
   #1. Submitting documents
   #1. Making a case for admissibility
10. Examining witnesses
    #1. Preparing effective questions
    #1. Responding to challenges from other parties
11. Making legal arguments
    #1. Explaining the legal reasoning
    #1. Applying relevant laws and regulations
12. Closing arguments
    #1. Summarizing the case
    #1. Reiterating the legal arguments
13. After the tribunal
14. Understanding the decision
    #1. Reading and analyzing the decision
    #1. Explaining the implications of the decision
15. Understanding the appeals process
    #1. Researching the appellate tribunal process
    #1. Understanding potential grounds for appeal
16. Preparing for future tribunals
    #1. Identifying potential issues
    #1. Refining strategies for presenting evidence
17. Understanding the implications of the decision
    #1. Analyzing the effects of the ruling
    #1. Making adjustments for future cases
18. Preparing for enforcement of the decision
    #1. Understanding the implications of non-compliance
    #1. Planning for enforcement actions
19. Documenting the process
    #1. Maintaining records of the tribunal
    #1. Writing a summary of the case

Get started

Preparing for the tribunal

• Gather all relevant documentation, including medical records, employment contracts, emails, etc.
• Research the applicable laws and procedures, including the rules and regulations of the tribunal.
• Meet with a lawyer to discuss your case and obtain advice and assistance with your case.
• Engage expert witnesses if necessary.
• Prepare any necessary documents, such as a statement of claim, to be submitted to the tribunal.
• Make sure that you have all the necessary information ready for the hearing.

When you can check this off your list:

• When you have gathered all relevant documents, researched the applicable laws and procedures, met with a lawyer, and prepared any necessary documents.

Understanding the tribunal process

• Read up on tribunal processes in different states, if applicable
• Learn about the tribunal process that applies to your case
• Understand the timeline of the tribunal process
• Familiarize yourself with the tribunal hearing process
• Know which documents you will need to provide to the tribunal
• Identify the tribunal members and their roles
• Understand what the tribunal can and cannot do

You will know you have completed this step when you are familiar with the tribunal process and have done the necessary research.

Researching the tribunal process

• Identify relevant tribunal decisions, precedents, and case law
• Gather relevant tribunal forms and other documents
• Investigate the tribunal rules and processes
• Research the applicable laws and regulations
• Know the tribunal’s procedures and timeline

Once you have completed this step, you will have an understanding of the tribunal process and the applicable laws and regulations, and will have all the resources needed to prepare for the tribunal proceedings.

Researching the applicable laws and regulations

• Read the applicable statutes and regulations related to the tribunal proceedings.
• Review any applicable case law, such as decisions issued by the tribunal or court decisions related to the tribunal.
• Analyze the statutes and regulations to determine how they apply to the tribunal proceedings.
• Determine what evidence is necessary to make your case within the bounds of the applicable laws and regulations.
• Once you have a thorough understanding of the applicable laws and regulations, you can move on to the next step.

Collecting evidence

• Investigate the matter thoroughly, tracking down any witnesses and gathering any other relevant information
• Collect any physical evidence that may exist, such as documents or recordings
• Request copies of all relevant documents, such as contracts, emails, or other correspondence
• Request any records that may be relevant, such as phone records or CCTV footage
• Take photographs or make sketches of any relevant locations or objects
• When you have collected all the evidence you need, you can move on to the next step of gathering documentary evidence.

Gathering documentary evidence

• Collect any documents that may help support your case, such as emails, letters, and contracts
• Request documents from the other party to prove their claims
• Request documents from third parties that demonstrate facts related to your case
• Scrutinize any documents you receive to determine if they can be used as evidence
• Make copies of all documents that you believe could be relevant to your case
• Organize the documents in a logical way, such as chronologically or by topic

Once you have gathered all the relevant documents and organized them, you can check this step off the list and move on to the next step.

Identifying witnesses

• Identify key witnesses related to the case who can provide supporting evidence
• Make contact with potential witnesses and request a written statement or supporting evidence
• Ensure that all potential witnesses have been identified, and that their statements are provided in a timely manner
• Collect any written statements or supporting evidence
• When all witnesses have been identified and their written statements or supporting evidence collected, you can move on to the next step of preparing witness statements.

Preparing witness statements

• Obtain written statements from each witness
• Ask witnesses to provide a full and accurate account of the events in question
• Ensure that the witness’s statement covers all relevant facts and evidence
• Ensure that the witness’s statement is consistent with other evidence and the facts of the case
• Ensure that the witness’s statement is consistent with other witness statements
• Check the witness’s statement for accuracy and completeness
• When the witness’s statement is complete, check it off your list and move on to drafting the questions.

Drafting the questions

• Draft the questions that you will use to assess the witness’s credibility
• Get the witness’s opinion/views on the case
• Ensure the questions remain relevant to the dispute
• Clarify any ambiguity and ensure the questions are clear
• Re-write questions to avoid leading and double-barrelled questions
• Check if the witness is able to answer the questions
• Once you have finalized the questions, you can check this step off your list and move on to the next step (Interviewing witnesses).

Interviewing witnesses

• Prepare for the witness interviews by writing a list of questions that you want to ask during the interviews
• Schedule the witnesses for interviews at a convenient time and place
• Contact the witnesses to remind them of the interview and confirm that they will be attending
• During the interview, ask the questions that you have prepared in advance and take detailed notes of the answers
• If a witness has documents that you need to review, make sure to ask for copies and keep them on file
• After the interview, thank the witness for their time and review your notes to ensure that you have all the information you need
• When you have completed all the witness interviews, you can check this step off your list and move on to the next step.

Writing the statements

• Collect all the facts and evidence to support your case
• Draft a statement or summary of the evidence that is persuasive and clear
• Include facts, dates, and documents to back up your statement
• Make sure the statement is organized and easy to follow
• Have someone review and edit your statement for grammar and clarity
• When you are satisfied with the statement, submit it to the tribunal

You will know you can check this step off your list when you have completed the above steps and submitted your statement to the tribunal.

Understanding the applicable laws and regulations

• Familiarize yourself with the relevant laws and regulations that apply to tribunals.
• Research and read up on the applicable laws and regulations and make sure you understand them.
• Speak to a lawyer or other legal professionals if you have questions or need guidance.
• When you have a thorough understanding of the applicable laws and regulations, you’ll be ready to move on to researching precedents and judicial decisions.

Researching precedents and judicial decisions

• Identify the applicable precedents and judicial decisions related to your case
• Research the legal implications of the precedents and judicial decisions
• Consult with a lawyer to gain clarity on the implications of the precedents and judicial decisions
• Review all relevant information associated with the precedents and judicial decisions
• Make a list of all findings and have a lawyer review them
• Once you have an understanding of the implications of these precedents and judicial decisions, you can move on to the next step in the guide.

Understanding the legal implications of the case

• Understand the legal implications of the case by researching the laws, regulations, and statutes that are relevant to the matter
• Understand the legal authority for the tribunal’s jurisdiction, and the power it has over the issue
• Understand the legal burden of proof that needs to be met in order to make your case
• Analyze the legal arguments surrounding the case and develop a strategy for making your case
• Once you have a full understanding of the legal implications of the case, you’ll be able to move on to the next step of representing yourself at the tribunal.

Representing yourself at the tribunal

• Research and consider the applicable laws applicable to your case
• Research and consider legal precedents that may be applicable
• Prepare and organize all evidence that you will use to support your argument
• Prepare any witnesses who will testify on your behalf
• Draft your argument and practice beforehand
• Practice questioning your witnesses before their testimony
• Remain respectful and professional throughout the hearing
• Be prepared to answer questions from the tribunal

You’ll know you have successfully completed this step when you feel confident in your preparation and research for your case and have presented your argument in a professional and respectful manner.

Greeting the tribunal

• Make sure to arrive early for the hearing.
• Greet the tribunal members with a polite greeting and introduce yourself.
• Make sure to have a good posture and maintain eye contact.
• Once all parties are present, the tribunal will likely explain the hearing process and ask if you have any questions.

You’ll be able to check this off your list when you have greeted the tribunal members and asked any questions you have about the hearing process.

Making an opening statement

• Introduce yourself and your role in the case
• Explain why you are there and the purpose of the hearing
• Outline the facts of the case as they are relevant to the tribunal’s objectives
• Summarize the legal issues and how you will address them in the hearing
• Explain the evidence that you will present
• Make sure to speak in a clear and concise manner
• When finished, ask the tribunal if they have any questions

When you can check this off your list:
When you have made your opening statement and the tribunal doesn’t have any questions.

Outlining the facts of the case

• Gather all relevant information about the case, such as the date, parties, and facts
• Write out a chronological timeline of the events in question
• Make sure to include all the evidence that supports your case
• Check that all the facts are accurate and relevant
• Make sure to include relevant case law and legal principles

When you can check this off your list and move on to the next step:

• When all the facts have been checked for accuracy and relevance and a timeline of the case has been created.

Identifying the legal issues

• Research the applicable laws and regulations relevant to the case
• Identify the issues that will be addressed by the tribunal
• Make notes on the legal issues that are relevant to the case
• Understand the legal principles, if any, that will be applicable to the case
• Review the applicable statutes, rules, and regulations to determine what arguments can be made
• When you have identified all of the legal issues, make sure to double-check that you have not missed anything
• You will know you can check this off your list and move on to the next step when you have identified all of the legal issues that are relevant to the case and have double-checked that you have not missed anything.

Presenting evidence

• Prepare a written statement that summarises the facts of your case
• Gather supporting documents such as emails, letters and invoices
• Include evidence that demonstrates how the law applies to your case
• Present your case in a simple and clear way
• Practice your presentation in advance
• Speak clearly and make sure you answer all the questions asked by the tribunal

You’ll know you can check this off your list and move on to the next step when you have prepared your statement and gathered relevant documents, and you have practised your presentation in advance.

Submitting documents

• Make copies of all relevant documents and evidence for the tribunal, such as medical records, bank statements, and any other documents that support the case.
• Prepare a written statement that outlines the facts and evidence that will be presented.
• Submit all documents and evidence to the tribunal in a timely manner.
• Monitor the status of the submitted documents and evidence to ensure that they have been accepted.
• Once the documents and evidence have been accepted, you can proceed to the next step.

Making a case for admissibility

• Prepare an argument to support your case by collecting relevant evidence, such as affidavits, to prove your point
• Make sure to include relevant facts and figures in your argument to demonstrate why the court should admit your evidence
• Bring any witnesses to the court who can provide first-hand accounts of the incident in question
• Present your argument to the court in a concise manner, making sure to highlight the key points that you want the court to consider
• Make sure to answer any questions that the court may have in regards to the case

Once you have put together your argument and presented it to the court, you can check this step off your list and move on to the next step: Examining witnesses.

Examining witnesses

• Make sure to research and be familiar with the witness’s background, experiences, and how they may be relevant to the case.
• Before the hearing, craft questions to ask that will be relevant to the case.
• During the hearing, make sure to ask questions that are relevant and on point.
• Object to any questions that are not related to the case, such as those that are overly-broad, vague or leading.
• Make sure to pay attention to the witness’s responses and follow up on any inconsistencies.
• Once all relevant questions have been asked and answered, check this step off your list and move on to the next step.

Preparing effective questions

• Identify the facts that you want to establish and develop questions that will help you do this
• Gather evidence that supports your questions and use it to strengthen your position
• Design questions that are as specific as possible, while still being open-ended
• Make sure your questions are clear and easy to understand, so that witnesses can answer them accurately
• Practice asking your questions ahead of time, so that you can ensure they are well-crafted
• When you are satisfied with the questions you have prepared, you will be ready to move on to the next step of responding to challenges from other parties.

Responding to challenges from other parties

• Prepare a response to any challenges that the other parties might raise
• Make sure to use legal language, and cite relevant case law and statutes
• Pay attention to the language used by the other parties and respond to their arguments as clearly as possible
• Check that all the points made by the other parties have been addressed in your response
• When you are satisfied that your response is comprehensive and well-argued, you can move on to the next step.

Making legal arguments

• Research the relevant law and regulations and prepare your legal arguments
• Gather evidence to support your position
• Make sure your arguments are relevant to the dispute and based on legal principles and precedents
• Present your legal arguments clearly and persuasively
• Identify any contradictions in the other party’s legal arguments
• Ensure your legal arguments are supported by facts and evidence

You’ll know you can check this step off your list when you have researched the relevant law and regulations, gathered evidence to support your position, presented your legal arguments clearly, identified any contradictions in the other party’s legal arguments, and ensured your legal arguments are supported by facts and evidence.

Explaining the legal reasoning

• Explain why your legal argument is relevant to the legal question at hand
• Provide evidence to support your argument (e.g. case law, statutory law, and/or legal precedents)
• Present a clear and logical line of reasoning to support your argument
• Explain why the facts of the case support your legal argument
• Make sure to avoid making unsubstantiated or unsupported claims

When you’ve completed this step, you’ll have a clear and logically sound explanation of the legal reasoning behind your argument.

Applying relevant laws and regulations

• Gather relevant statutes, regulations, and case law that are applicable to your case
• Analyze each piece of evidence to determine how it should be applied to the facts of your case
• Decide which laws and regulations should be used to support your argument
• Craft your arguments in a way that clearly explain why the laws and regulations you have chosen are applicable to your circumstances
• When you are confident that you have applied all relevant laws and regulations, you can move on to the next step of making your closing arguments.

Closing arguments

• Close your argument by summarizing the key points of your case
• Make sure you have addressed all of the key points that you need to prove in order to win your case
• Take the time to explain why you believe the evidence you’ve presented supports your position
• Address any questions or statements made by the other side
• End your closing argument with a final appeal to the tribunal to rule in your favor
• When you have finished your closing argument, you will have completed the closing arguments step of the tribunal process and can move on to summarizing the case.

Summarizing the case

• Summarize the facts of the case in a brief, concise way
• Make sure to include the legal arguments of your case
• Use the facts and legal arguments to make a convincing argument for your side
• Ensure that your summary is clear and easy to understand
• When you are done, you should have a clear summary of the case and its legal arguments that you can present to the tribunal.

Reiterating the legal arguments

• Review the legal arguments and decide which ones are the strongest
• Identify the most effective way to present those arguments during the tribunal
• Make sure to include any relevant evidence or case law to back up your claims
• Reiterate the legal arguments relevant to your case during the tribunal
• Once you have presented your legal arguments, you will know you have completed this step and can move on to the next step.

After the tribunal

• Read the tribunal’s decision and make sure that you understand the tribunal’s reasoning and conclusions.
• Consider any potential implications of the decision for future court cases or policy decisions.
• Take the time to reflect on the outcome of the tribunal and consider what you have learned from the experience.
• If the tribunal has ruled in your favor, ensure that the decision is implemented.
• You can check this off your list when you have read and understood the Tribunal’s decision and have considered any potential implications of the decision.

Understanding the decision

• Familiarize yourself with the tribunal’s decision
• Read through the decision carefully to understand the reasoning behind it
• Look for any errors in the decision and make sure you understand the legal basis for the outcome
• Evaluate the decision and determine if you agree or disagree with the outcome
• Once you understand the decision, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step.

Reading and analyzing the decision

• Read the decision carefully to identify the important facts, points of law, and issues discussed
• Highlight any key language or phrases that could be used in subsequent steps
• Make a list of the key points raised in the decision that you’ll need to include in future steps
• Identify any areas of ambiguity in the decision and note them for further research
• When you have completed this step, you should have a clear understanding of the facts, issues, and legal points raised in the decision.

Explaining the implications of the decision

• Understand how the decision affects you, your business, and/or your customers
• Make sure to read the decision carefully and identify any implications, changes, or directives
• Seek legal advice if needed to ensure you understand the implications of the decision
• Record any changes or directives that are required, and create a plan for implementation
• When you are confident that you understand the implications of the decision and have a plan for implementation, you can move on to the next step.

Understanding the appeals process

• Understand the differences between an appeal and a review
• Find out what type of appeal tribunal you need and what the process involves
• Research the tribunal’s rules and procedures
• Contact the tribunal to determine what documents and evidence are required to make an appeal
• Check the tribunal’s website for any additional information
• Once you have a clear understanding of the appeals process, you can move on to the next step.

Researching the appellate tribunal process

• Research the appellate tribunal process and familiarize yourself with the rules and regulations of the tribunal
• Understand the different tribunal forms and paperwork that will be necessary to file your appeal
• Research the types of evidence and arguments you can provide in order to make your case
• Research what the tribunal may require to make a decision on your appeal
• When you feel you have a thorough understanding of the appellate tribunal process, you can move onto the next step.

Understanding potential grounds for appeal

• Identify the relevant law or regulations that could be used as grounds for appeal
• Research the legal definitions and interpretations of those laws and regulations
• Consider the facts of your case and how they might be used to make an appeal
• Evaluate the likelihood of success when appealing based on the facts and laws
• Examine precedent cases and their outcomes to gain further insight into potential grounds for appeal
• When you feel confident that you understand potential grounds for appeal, you can move on to the next step of preparing for future tribunals.

Preparing for future tribunals

• Research and review relevant case law, statutes, and regulations to understand the legal standard for the issue(s) in question
• Determine what factual evidence and legal argument you need to support your position
• Draft a template of the legal documents you may need to submit, such as a pre-hearing statement, witness statements, or a closing brief
• Gather and organize all relevant evidence and documents to support your position
• Determine what witnesses you may need to call to support your position
• When you have completed the above steps, you are ready to move on to the next step: Identifying Potential Issues.

Identifying potential issues

• Conduct research to identify potential issues in the case
• Assess the legal merits of the potential issues
• Consider how these issues can be used to either settle or challenge the case
• Identify the most relevant issues to present at the tribunal
• Determine which evidence and arguments will be used to support the identified issues
• When you have identified the relevant issues and the evidence and arguments to support them, you can move on to the next step.

Refining strategies for presenting evidence

• Identify the most important evidence to present in the tribunal and organize it into a logical timeline
• Consider the best way to present the evidence, such as written statements, charts, photos, or videos
• Ask witnesses to be prepared to testify about any important evidence
• Consider potential objections or challenges to your evidence and how you can respond to them
• Practice presenting your evidence in front of a mock tribunal if possible
• Plan a timeline for presenting your evidence over the course of the hearing

You’ll know that you can check this step off your list when you feel confident that you have identified the most important evidence to present and have a plan for how to present it effectively.

Understanding the implications of the decision

• Read the tribunal’s decision carefully to understand the implications for your case
• Research the legal precedent of the ruling to understand the full implications
• Consider ways to use the decision to your advantage in future proceedings
• Determine if the decision can be appealed or challenged
• Update your strategies and approaches to better reflect the implications of the decision
• When you have a complete understanding of the implications of the decision, you can move on to the next step of analyzing the effects of the ruling.

Analyzing the effects of the ruling

• Review the decision to determine how it may affect future cases
• Look for any potential legal implications that may arise
• Consider the implications of any precedent that may have been set
• Analyze the implications of the ruling on the case at hand
• Determine how the ruling may affect other similar cases
• Make note of any additional resources that may be helpful in the future

You can check this step off your list when you have a clear understanding of the implications of the ruling and how it may affect future cases.

Making adjustments for future cases

• Identify any mistakes made during the tribunal and come up with strategies to avoid them in future cases
• Analyze the ruling and identify any points that could be used to strengthen future cases
• Make a note of anything that could be done differently to improve the chances of success in the future
• Take any action needed to ensure that the same mistakes don’t happen again
• Check for any changes in the relevant laws or regulations that could impact future cases
• If there is a possibility of appealing the ruling, consider the pros and cons
• Once all the adjustments have been made, you can move on to the next step.

Preparing for enforcement of the decision

• Gather all the necessary documents and information related to the tribunal decision
• Put together a plan to ensure that the decision is enforced
• Notify the other party of the decision and your intention to enforce it
• Get expert advice if necessary
• Seek legal advice if needed
• Once all the necessary steps have been taken, you can move on to the next step of understanding the implications of non-compliance.

Understanding the implications of non-compliance

• Understand the ramifications of non-compliance with the tribunal decision, including potential fines and other penalties.
• Research the applicable laws, regulations, and case law related to the tribunal decision.
• Ensure that all necessary steps are taken to avoid potential non-compliance.
• Monitor ongoing compliance with the tribunal decision.

You’ll know you can check this off your list and move on to the next step when you have a thorough understanding of the implications of non-compliance and have taken the necessary steps to ensure compliance.

Planning for enforcement actions

• Analyze the potential implications of non-compliance for your business
• Consult with legal counsel to determine the appropriate enforcement action
• Prepare a strategy for enforcing your legal rights
• Create a timeline for enforcement action
• Estimate the costs and resources required for enforcement
• Research the relevant laws and regulations
• Secure the necessary documents and evidence
• Monitor developments in the legal field that could affect enforcement

You’ll know you can move on to the next step when you have created a timeline for enforcement action, estimated the costs and resources required, researched the relevant laws and regulations, secured the necessary documents and evidence, and monitored developments in the legal field that could affect enforcement.

Documenting the process

• Create a system for keeping detailed records of all tribunal proceedings
• Record notes from meetings and hearings, including any decisions made
• Save copies of all tribunal documents, such as orders, decisions, and judgments
• Make sure to store all documents in a secure place
• You will know that you have completed this step when you have created a system and stored all documents securely.

Maintaining records of the tribunal

• Gather all the documents related to the tribunal and keep them in an organized manner
• Make a record of the dates of any tribunal hearings, and any decisions that were made
• Take note of any witnesses or other people who were involved in the tribunal
• Take notes during any tribunal hearings and review them after the hearing
• When the tribunal has concluded, review all the documents and notes you have collected to ensure you have all the information you need
• When you have all the records and documents related to the tribunal, you can check this step off your list and move on to writing a summary of the case.

Writing a summary of the case

• Take the time to understand the facts and the law as it relates to your case
• Create a written summary of the facts and the law as it relates to your case
• This summary should include key events, documents, and testimony from the tribunal
• Make sure that the summary is organized and easy to follow
• Once the summary is complete, review it to make sure it is accurate and comprehensive
• Once you are satisfied with the summary, you can check this step off your list and move on to the next step.

FAQ

Q: Will a tribunal award me compensation for loss of business or emotional distress?

Asked by Jacob on March 8th, 2022.
A: When it comes to tribunals, compensation is awarded based on the particular facts and circumstances of each case. It is possible for tribunals to award compensation for loss of business and emotional distress, but this will depend on the evidence presented to the court. If you are seeking to recover costs associated with loss of business, you should provide detailed evidence of actual losses suffered due to the actions of the other party. Similarly, if you are seeking to recover compensation for emotional distress, you should provide evidence of actual harm caused by the other party’s actions.

Q: Do I need legal representation in a tribunal hearing?

Asked by Emma on April 21st, 2022.
A: It is not mandatory to have legal representation in a tribunal hearing. However, it is strongly recommended that you seek legal advice before attending any tribunal hearing as there are complex legal proceedings involved and having a lawyer who is experienced in this area can be beneficial. Furthermore, having legal representation can help ensure that your interests are fully protected during the proceedings.

Q: What kind of cases do tribunals usually hear?

Asked by Joshua on June 6th, 2022.
A: Tribunals usually hear cases involving disputes between individuals or organisations such as employers and employees, landlords and tenants, or customers and businesses. The exact type of case that a tribunal can hear will vary depending on the jurisdiction, but these are typically cases involving rights and obligations or contractual disputes.

Q: How long does it usually take for a tribunal hearing to be concluded?

Asked by Olivia on August 28th, 2022.
A: The length of time it takes for a tribunal hearing to be concluded can vary greatly depending on the complexity of the case and the amount of evidence that needs to be presented in order to reach a decision. Generally speaking, most cases can be concluded within several days or weeks, although some may take several months or even years if there are numerous parties involved or multiple appeals are filed.

Q: How do I know what kind of jurisdiction my case falls under?

Asked by Noah on July 29th, 2022.
A: The jurisdiction in which your case falls under depends on the specific facts and circumstances surrounding your dispute. Generally speaking, most cases that involve disputes within a particular country or region will fall under the jurisdiction of that country’s laws and courts. In some cases, such as those involving international disputes or disputes between two countries, the jurisdiction may be determined by an international treaty or agreement between the two countries in question. Additionally, certain disputes may fall under the jurisdiction of an international court such as the International Court of Justice (ICJ).

Q: Can I appeal a tribunal ruling?

Asked by Sophia on May 4th, 2022.
A: In most cases, tribunal rulings can be appealed depending on the jurisdiction in which the case was heard. Generally speaking, appeals must be lodged within a certain period after the ruling has been made and must be made through specific channels as outlined in local laws and procedures. Additionally, appeals may have certain requirements such as filing fees or other documentation that must be provided in order to proceed with an appeal.

Q: Are tribunal rulings legally binding?

Asked by William on September 18th, 2022.
A: Tribunal rulings are legally binding in that they can be enforced through legal means such as court orders if necessary. This means that if one party does not comply with a tribunal ruling then they can be taken to court and forced to comply with it through a court order or other legal action. In some cases, non-compliance with a tribunal ruling may even result in criminal penalties if warranted by local laws and regulations.

Q: What kind of evidence is required for a successful tribunal hearing?

Asked by Ava on October 29th, 2022.
A: The type of evidence required for a successful tribunal hearing will vary depending on the specific facts and circumstances surrounding your dispute. Generally speaking though, successful presentations before tribunals typically involve providing detailed evidence regarding relevant facts such as witnesses’ testimonies or documentary evidence such as contracts or emails between parties involved in the dispute. Additionally, it is important to ensure that all evidence presented is relevant to your case so that it can be considered when making a decision about your dispute.

Example dispute

Possible Lawsuits Referencing Tribunal

• A plaintiff may bring a lawsuit to a tribunal if they believe that their rights have been violated by a company or individual.
• The plaintiff might cite a specific law or regulation that was violated in order to support their claim.
• Evidence must be presented to the tribunal to prove the violation took place.
• The tribunal may award the plaintiff damages if they are able to prove their case.
• The tribunal may also order the company or individual to take specific actions in order to remedy the violation.
• The plaintiff may also be awarded costs associated with bringing the suit to the tribunal.
• The tribunal may also issue an injunction ordering the company or individual to cease certain actions or behaviors.
• If the tribunal rules in the plaintiff’s favor, the plaintiff may be able to collect the damages, costs, and other relief from the defendant.

Templates available (free to use)

Application For Postponement Or Adjournment Of An Employment Tribunal Hearing
Application To Employment Tribunal For Preliminary Hearing To Determine Issues
Application To Employment Tribunal For Preliminary Hearing To Make Case Management Orders
Application To Employment Tribunal For Preliminary Hearing To Make Strike Out Or Deposit Order
Application To The Employment Tribunal To Withdraw Claim All Or Part
Case Management Order Employment Tribunal
Costs Warning Letter Employment Tribunal
Employment Tribunal Application To Dismiss A Withdrawn Claim
Employment Tribunal Procedure Advice To An Employee
Enforcing An Employment Tribunal Award Advice To Employee
Enforcing An Employment Tribunal Award Using The Fast Track System Advice To Employee


Notice Of Appeal From Employment Tribunals Decision Et Eat Form 1
Rule 20 Employment Tribunal Application For An Extension Of Time To Submit An Et3
Rule 29 Standard Employment Tribunal Application To Amend A Claim Or Response
Rule 30 Standard Employment Tribunal Application For An Order General
Rule 30 Standard Letter To Notify Opposition In Employment Tribunal Of Application For An Order
Rule 32 Employment Tribunal Application For A Witness Order
Rule 71 Employment Tribunal Application For A Reconsideration Of Judgment
Schedule Of Loss Employment Tribunal
Standard Advice To Prepare A Witness Statement For The Employment Tribunal Letter To A Witness
Standard Letter To Successful Client With Employment Tribunals Written Reasons
Standard Letter To Unsuccessful Client With Employment Tribunals Written Reasons
Standard Procedure Advice On A Full Hearing In The Employment Tribunal Letter To A Witness

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