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Sales Contract
I need a sales contract for a transaction involving the export of construction materials from Qatar to a client in the UAE. The contract should include terms for payment in Qatari Riyals, delivery within 30 days, and a clause for resolving disputes under Qatari law.
What is a Sales Contract?
A Sales Contract is a legally binding agreement where one party agrees to sell goods or property to another for a set price in Qatar. It captures the key details of the sale, including payment terms, delivery dates, and product specifications, following Qatar's Civil Code requirements.
Under Qatari law, these contracts must clearly outline both parties' rights and obligations, warranty terms, and any special conditions affecting the sale. They're essential for business transactions in local markets, real estate deals, and international trade, providing vital protection and clarity for buyers and sellers while ensuring compliance with local commercial regulations.
When should you use a Sales Contract?
Use a Sales Contract anytime you're buying or selling significant goods or property in Qatar. This includes major equipment purchases, real estate transactions, bulk commodity deals, or any sale where you need clear documentation of terms and conditions to protect both parties.
The contract becomes especially important when dealing with high-value items, complex delivery arrangements, or transactions involving multiple payment installments. For international trade, Qatari law requires written Sales Contracts for customs clearance and regulatory compliance. Having one in place helps prevent disputes, ensures smooth business operations, and provides legal protection if problems arise.
What are the different types of Sales Contract?
- Car Purchase Agreement: Specialized for vehicle sales, including detailed specifications, condition reports, and ownership transfer requirements under Qatari transport regulations.
- Business Sale Agreement: Comprehensive contract for selling entire businesses, covering assets, liabilities, employees, and ongoing operations.
- Sales Commission Agreement: Outlines compensation terms between companies and sales representatives, including performance metrics and payment schedules.
- Exclusive Sales Agreement: Grants sole distribution or selling rights within specific territories or markets.
- Credit Sale Agreement: Details installment payment terms and security arrangements for purchases made on credit.
Who should typically use a Sales Contract?
- Business Owners: Key decision-makers who negotiate and sign Sales Contracts when buying or selling goods, services, or entire businesses in Qatar.
- Legal Counsel: Draft and review contracts to ensure compliance with Qatari commercial law and protect their clients' interests.
- Real Estate Developers: Use specialized Sales Contracts for property transactions, following Qatar's real estate regulations.
- Commercial Agents: Handle Sales Contracts for international companies doing business in Qatar, ensuring proper representation.
- Corporate Procurement Teams: Manage large-scale purchasing agreements and negotiate terms with suppliers.
- Government Entities: Participate in Sales Contracts when dealing with private sector suppliers or state-owned enterprises.
How do you write a Sales Contract?
- Party Details: Gather full legal names, addresses, and registration numbers of all buyers and sellers involved.
- Product Information: Document exact specifications, quantities, quality standards, and any warranties or guarantees.
- Payment Terms: Define price, currency, payment schedule, and acceptable payment methods under Qatari banking regulations.
- Delivery Details: Specify timing, location, shipping terms, and responsibility for customs clearance if applicable.
- Legal Requirements: Ensure compliance with Qatar's Civil Code, especially for contracts involving government entities.
- Documentation: Collect necessary permits, licenses, and supporting documents before finalizing the contract.
- Digital Platform: Use our automated system to generate a legally-sound Sales Contract that includes all required elements.
What should be included in a Sales Contract?
- Party Identification: Complete legal names, addresses, and registration numbers of all parties per Qatar Commercial Law.
- Subject Matter: Clear description of goods or services, including specifications and quantity.
- Price Terms: Exact amount, currency, payment schedule, and method of payment.
- Delivery Details: Specific timeline, location, and responsibility for transport costs.
- Warranties: Quality guarantees and condition requirements under Qatari consumer protection laws.
- Dispute Resolution: Choice of Qatar courts or arbitration procedures for conflict resolution.
- Termination Rights: Conditions for contract cancellation and consequences.
- Signature Block: Space for authorized signatures, dates, and company seals.
What's the difference between a Sales Contract and a Contract to Sell?
A Sales Contract differs significantly from a Contract to Sell in several key aspects under Qatari law. While both documents relate to property transfers, their timing, legal effects, and obligations vary considerably.
- Transfer of Ownership: Sales Contracts immediately transfer property ownership upon signing, while Contracts to Sell only promise future transfer once specific conditions are met.
- Payment Structure: Sales Contracts typically involve immediate or short-term payment, whereas Contracts to Sell often include installment plans or conditional payment arrangements.
- Legal Obligations: Sales Contracts create immediate mutual obligations, but Contracts to Sell establish preliminary commitments pending fulfillment of agreed terms.
- Risk Transfer: Under a Sales Contract, risk passes to the buyer upon signing; with Contracts to Sell, risk typically remains with the seller until final transfer.
- Enforcement Options: Sales Contracts offer immediate remedies for breach, while Contracts to Sell may limit enforcement until conditions are satisfied.
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