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The Formal Lease Agreement serves as an essential legal instrument in Pakistan's property rental market, used for both residential and commercial properties. This document is necessary when parties wish to establish a formal, legally enforceable rental arrangement that complies with Pakistani property law, including the Transfer of Property Act 1882 and provincial rent control regulations. It is particularly important for leases exceeding one year, which require mandatory registration under Pakistani law. The agreement comprehensively covers all aspects of the landlord-tenant relationship, from basic rent terms to complex provisions regarding maintenance, disputes, and termination. It can be customized for various property types while maintaining compliance with local legal requirements and cultural considerations, including Islamic principles where relevant.

1. Parties: Identification and details of the lessor (landlord) and lessee (tenant), including complete legal names, CNIC numbers, and addresses

2. Background: Context of the lease agreement, including brief property description and intent of parties

3. Definitions: Definitions of key terms used throughout the agreement

4. Demised Premises: Detailed description of the leased property, including its boundaries and included fixtures/fittings

5. Term and Renewal: Duration of the lease, commencement date, and any renewal options

6. Rent and Payment Terms: Rent amount, payment schedule, method of payment, and late payment consequences

7. Security Deposit: Amount, terms of holding, and conditions for refund of the security deposit

8. Utilities and Maintenance: Responsibilities for utility payments and property maintenance obligations

9. Use of Premises: Permitted use of the property and any restrictions

10. Tenant's Covenants: Obligations and promises of the tenant

11. Landlord's Covenants: Obligations and promises of the landlord

12. Insurance: Required insurance coverage and responsibilities

13. Default and Remedies: Events of default and available remedies for both parties

14. Termination: Grounds and procedures for termination of the lease

15. Governing Law: Specification of Pakistani law and relevant jurisdiction

16. Notices: Method and addresses for formal communications between parties

17. Execution: Signature blocks and witness requirements as per Pakistani law