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Limited Liability Company Agreement for Nigeria

Limited Liability Company Agreement Template for Nigeria

This document serves as the foundational agreement for establishing and operating a Limited Liability Company in Nigeria, governed by the Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA) 2020. It outlines the company's structure, governance framework, members' rights and obligations, capital arrangements, and operational procedures. The agreement ensures compliance with Nigerian corporate law while providing a clear framework for business operations, dispute resolution, and company management. It incorporates specific provisions required by Nigerian legislation and regulatory bodies, including the Corporate Affairs Commission's requirements.

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What is a Limited Liability Company Agreement?

The Limited Liability Company Agreement is a crucial document required when establishing a private company in Nigeria. It serves as the primary governing document that defines the relationship between members, management structure, and operational framework of the company. This agreement must comply with the Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA) 2020 and other relevant Nigerian legislation. It is typically used during company formation, when adding new members, or when updating the company's governance structure. The document includes essential provisions about share capital, voting rights, transfer restrictions, management responsibilities, and dispute resolution mechanisms. It's particularly important for businesses seeking to establish a clear legal framework for their operations in Nigeria, whether for domestic or foreign investors.

What sections should be included in a Limited Liability Company Agreement?

1. Parties: Identifies all members/shareholders forming the LLC and their contact details

2. Background: States the purpose of forming the LLC and basic intentions of the parties

3. Definitions: Defines key terms used throughout the agreement

4. Formation and Name: Details of company formation, registered name, and registration requirements under CAMA 2020

5. Business Purpose: Defines the scope and nature of business activities

6. Capital Structure: Details of share capital, classes of shares, and initial contributions

7. Members' Rights and Obligations: Rights, duties, and responsibilities of members including voting rights

8. Management Structure: Governance framework, appointment of directors, and management procedures

9. Meetings and Resolutions: Procedures for member and board meetings, voting requirements

10. Transfer of Shares: Rules and restrictions regarding share transfers, right of first refusal

11. Financial Matters: Financial management, distributions, and dividend policy

12. Records and Accounts: Requirements for maintaining company records and financial accounts

13. Termination and Dissolution: Procedures for company dissolution and member exit

14. General Provisions: Miscellaneous legal provisions including notices, amendments, governing law

What sections are optional to include in a Limited Liability Company Agreement?

1. Foreign Ownership Provisions: Required when there are foreign members, addressing NIPC requirements and foreign investment regulations

2. Intellectual Property Rights: Needed when the company owns or develops significant IP

3. Non-Competition and Confidentiality: Additional protections for sensitive business information and competitive advantages

4. Tag-Along and Drag-Along Rights: Important for companies planning future investment or exit strategies

5. Dispute Resolution: Detailed procedures for handling disputes, including arbitration provisions

6. Employee Share Schemes: Required when implementing employee share ownership programs

7. Special Industry Provisions: Specific provisions required for regulated industries like banking or insurance

What schedules should be included in a Limited Liability Company Agreement?

1. Schedule 1: Members' Information: Detailed information about members including shareholding percentages and contact details

2. Schedule 2: Share Capital Details: Complete breakdown of share classes, rights, and initial capitalization

3. Schedule 3: Initial Directors: List of initial directors and their details

4. Schedule 4: Reserved Matters: List of decisions requiring special approval or enhanced majority

5. Schedule 5: Company Regulations: Detailed internal regulations and procedures

6. Appendix A: Share Certificate Template: Template for issuing share certificates

7. Appendix B: Board Resolution Templates: Standard templates for common board resolutions

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Ƶ | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

Nigeria

Publisher

Ƶ

Document Type

Agreement Contract

Cost

Free to use
Relevant legal definitions



















































Clauses








































Relevant Industries

Technology

Manufacturing

Financial Services

Real Estate

Retail

Agriculture

Oil and Gas

Professional Services

Healthcare

Education

Construction

Transportation and Logistics

Telecommunications

Mining

Entertainment and Media

Relevant Teams

Legal

Corporate Secretariat

Compliance

Finance

Corporate Affairs

Risk Management

Board of Directors

Executive Leadership

Investor Relations

Corporate Governance

Relevant Roles

Chief Executive Officer

Company Secretary

Legal Counsel

Corporate Lawyer

Chief Financial Officer

Compliance Officer

Business Development Manager

Investment Manager

Corporate Governance Officer

Risk Manager

Board Director

Managing Director

Shareholder Relations Manager

Corporate Affairs Manager

General Counsel

Industries







Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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