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Limited Liability Company Agreement for Canada

Limited Liability Company Agreement Template for Canada

A comprehensive legal document establishing the structure, governance, and operational framework for a corporation in Canada. This agreement outlines shareholder rights and obligations, management structure, share capital arrangements, and corporate governance procedures in compliance with Canadian federal or provincial corporate laws. It serves as the foundational document that governs the relationship between shareholders, directors, and the corporation while ensuring alignment with Canadian corporate legislation, which uses corporations rather than LLCs as the primary limited liability business structure.

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Limited Liability Company Agreement

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What is a Limited Liability Company Agreement?

The Limited Liability Company Agreement, adapted for the Canadian corporate structure, is a crucial document used when establishing a new corporation or reorganizing an existing one under Canadian law. While Canada doesn't recognize LLCs as a business structure, this agreement serves the same purpose for Canadian corporations, providing comprehensive governance framework under either federal (Canada Business Corporations Act) or provincial corporate legislation. The document typically includes detailed provisions for share structure, management rights, transfer restrictions, and corporate governance procedures. It's essential for protecting shareholder interests, establishing clear operational guidelines, and ensuring compliance with Canadian corporate law requirements. This agreement is particularly important for businesses seeking to establish limited liability protection while maintaining flexible management structures and clear ownership rights.

What sections should be included in a Limited Liability Company Agreement?

1. Parties: Identification of all founding shareholders and the corporation

2. Background: Context of the corporation's formation and purpose

3. Definitions and Interpretation: Key terms used throughout the agreement and rules for interpretation

4. Formation and Name: Details of incorporation, registered office, and corporate name

5. Business Purpose: Scope and nature of the corporation's business activities

6. Share Capital: Classes of shares, rights, and restrictions attached to shares

7. Issuance of Shares: Process and terms for issuing shares, including price and payment

8. Shareholders' Rights and Obligations: Voting rights, dividend rights, and other shareholder entitlements

9. Management and Directors: Board composition, appointment process, and management structure

10. Meetings: Procedures for shareholder and director meetings

11. Transfer of Shares: Rules and restrictions regarding share transfers

12. Financial Matters: Fiscal year, banking, accounting practices, and financial reporting

13. Confidentiality: Protection of corporate confidential information

14. Termination and Dissolution: Process for winding up the corporation

15. General Provisions: Governing law, notices, amendments, and other standard provisions

What sections are optional to include in a Limited Liability Company Agreement?

1. Pre-emptive Rights: Right of existing shareholders to maintain their ownership percentage when new shares are issued

2. Tag-Along Rights: Right of minority shareholders to join in the sale of shares by majority shareholders

3. Drag-Along Rights: Right of majority shareholders to force minority shareholders to join in the sale of the company

4. Non-Competition: Restrictions on shareholders competing with the corporation

5. Employment of Shareholders: Terms for shareholders who are also employees

6. Intellectual Property: Ownership and protection of corporate IP assets

7. Dispute Resolution: Specific procedures for resolving internal disputes

8. Buy-Sell Provisions: Detailed procedures for share purchases upon specific trigger events

What schedules should be included in a Limited Liability Company Agreement?

1. Schedule A - Share Capital: Detailed breakdown of initial share ownership and classes

2. Schedule B - Initial Directors and Officers: List of initial directors and officers with their positions

3. Schedule C - Business Plan: Initial business plan and objectives

4. Schedule D - Shareholders' Contributions: Details of initial and committed capital contributions

5. Schedule E - Reserved Matters: List of decisions requiring special approval

6. Schedule F - Share Valuation Method: Agreed methodology for valuing shares

7. Appendix 1 - Form of Share Certificate: Template for share certificates

8. Appendix 2 - Transfer Notice: Standard form for share transfer notifications

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Ƶ | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

Canada

Publisher

Ƶ

Document Type

Agreement Contract

Cost

Free to use
Relevant legal definitions




































Clauses






























Relevant Industries

Technology

Manufacturing

Professional Services

Retail

Healthcare

Real Estate

Financial Services

Construction

Energy

Agriculture

Transportation

Entertainment

Education

Hospitality

Relevant Teams

Legal

Corporate Governance

Executive Leadership

Finance

Compliance

Risk Management

Board of Directors

Corporate Affairs

Business Development

Shareholder Relations

Relevant Roles

Chief Executive Officer

Chief Financial Officer

Corporate Secretary

General Counsel

Legal Counsel

Corporate Lawyer

Business Development Manager

Chief Operating Officer

Board Director

Company Secretary

Compliance Officer

Risk Manager

Corporate Governance Officer

Shareholder Relations Manager

Industries








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Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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