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Preliminary Agreement For Sale And Purchase for Belgium

Preliminary Agreement For Sale And Purchase Template for Belgium

A Preliminary Agreement for Sale and Purchase under Belgian law (also known as 'Compromis de Vente' in French or 'Voorlopige Koopovereenkomst' in Dutch) is a legally binding document that formalizes the initial agreement between a property buyer and seller. This document, governed by Belgian civil law and regional regulations, sets out the essential terms of the property transaction including price, payment terms, conditions precedent, and timing for the final deed. Unlike some jurisdictions where preliminary agreements are non-binding, in Belgium, this document creates firm obligations for both parties and typically requires registration within four months of signing.

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What is a Preliminary Agreement For Sale And Purchase?

The Preliminary Agreement For Sale And Purchase serves as a critical intermediate step in Belgian property transactions, creating legally binding obligations between parties before the final notarial deed. This document is required under Belgian law and regional regulations when transferring property ownership, whether for residential, commercial, or industrial properties. It must contain specific mandatory elements including proper party identification, detailed property description, price and payment terms, and various certificates required by law (such as energy performance and soil certificates). The agreement triggers important legal and tax obligations, including a registration requirement within four months of signing. While preliminary in nature, it is binding on both parties and typically requires a deposit payment, making it a crucial document that demands careful preparation and review.

What sections should be included in a Preliminary Agreement For Sale And Purchase?

1. Parties: Identification and details of the seller(s) and buyer(s), including full legal names, addresses, and identification numbers

2. Background: Context of the transaction and brief description of the property being sold

3. Definitions: Key terms used throughout the agreement

4. Property Description: Detailed description of the property including cadastral details, size, and boundaries

5. Purchase Price: Agreed purchase price, payment terms, and deposit requirements

6. Payment Structure: Details of how and when payments will be made, including deposit and balance

7. Conditions Precedent: Conditions that must be fulfilled before the final deed can be executed

8. Timing: Deadlines for various stages including final deed signing and property handover

9. Current State: Declaration regarding the current state of the property and any known issues

10. Warranties: Seller's warranties regarding property ownership, encumbrances, and disclosed information

11. Transfer of Risk: When risk transfers from seller to buyer

12. Costs and Taxes: Allocation of transaction costs, registration duties, and notary fees

13. Default and Remedies: Consequences of breach by either party

14. Governing Law: Confirmation of Belgian law application and jurisdiction

What sections are optional to include in a Preliminary Agreement For Sale And Purchase?

1. Mortgage Contingency: Used when the purchase is contingent on the buyer obtaining mortgage financing

2. Rental Situation: Required if the property is currently rented or subject to lease agreements

3. Co-ownership Provisions: Necessary for apartments or properties in co-ownership structures

4. Urban Planning Conditions: Required when specific urban planning permits or changes are pending

5. Soil Remediation: Necessary for properties in areas requiring soil certificates or with contamination history

6. Easements: Required when there are specific easements or rights of way affecting the property

7. Energy Performance: Optional detailed section about energy performance when this is a critical factor

8. Furniture and Fixtures: Used when specific items of furniture or fixtures are included in the sale

What schedules should be included in a Preliminary Agreement For Sale And Purchase?

1. Property Plan: Detailed plans showing the property boundaries and layout

2. Cadastral Extract: Official cadastral documentation and plans

3. Energy Performance Certificate: Mandatory energy performance assessment document

4. Soil Certificate: Required soil condition certification from regional authorities

5. Urban Planning Certificates: Certificates regarding zoning and permitted use

6. Property Title: Extract from land registry showing ownership history

7. Co-ownership Documents: Recent documents regarding co-ownership structure and charges

8. Inventory: List of included furniture and fixtures if applicable

9. Technical Inspections: Reports from any technical inspections performed

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Ƶ | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

Belgium

Publisher

Ƶ

Document Type

Sales Agreement

Sector

Sales

Cost

Free to use
Relevant legal definitions













































Clauses











































Relevant Industries

Real Estate

Property Development

Construction

Banking and Finance

Legal Services

Property Management

Environmental Services

Urban Development

Residential Property

Commercial Property

Industrial Property

Retail Property

Relevant Teams

Legal

Real Estate

Compliance

Risk Management

Property Management

Acquisitions

Investment

Finance

Operations

Facilities Management

Due Diligence

Document Management

Relevant Roles

Real Estate Manager

Property Lawyer

Legal Counsel

Notary

Real Estate Agent

Property Developer

Compliance Officer

Risk Manager

Transaction Manager

Property Portfolio Manager

Real Estate Investment Manager

Facilities Manager

Asset Manager

Property Acquisitions Manager

Real Estate Finance Manager

Industries








Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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