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Preliminary Agreement For Sale And Purchase for India

Preliminary Agreement For Sale And Purchase Template for India

A Preliminary Agreement for Sale and Purchase under Indian law serves as a binding document that outlines the terms and conditions for a future property transaction. This agreement, governed by Indian contract law and property legislation, establishes the framework for the eventual sale deed. It includes essential details such as property description, purchase price, payment terms, conditions precedent, and timeline for completion. The document provides legal protection for both parties during the interim period between agreement and final sale, ensuring clarity on obligations and rights under Indian jurisdiction.

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What is a Preliminary Agreement For Sale And Purchase?

The Preliminary Agreement for Sale and Purchase is a crucial document in Indian property transactions that serves as a legally binding commitment between parties before the execution of the final sale deed. This agreement is typically used when parties have agreed on essential terms but need time for due diligence, document verification, or arranging finances. It outlines key aspects such as property details, purchase price, payment schedule, and conditions precedent, while providing legal protection under Indian jurisdiction. The document is particularly important in complex property transactions where immediate execution of the sale deed is not feasible. It must comply with the Indian Contract Act, Transfer of Property Act, and relevant state-specific property laws.

What sections should be included in a Preliminary Agreement For Sale And Purchase?

1. Parties: Identification and details of the seller and purchaser, including names, addresses, and registration details if companies

2. Background: Context of the transaction and brief description of the parties' intention to enter into a sale and purchase arrangement

3. Definitions: Definitions of key terms used throughout the agreement

4. Property Details: Comprehensive description of the property being sold, including address, boundaries, and registration details

5. Purchase Price: Agreed purchase price and payment structure, including earnest money deposit

6. Payment Terms: Detailed breakdown of payment schedule, method of payment, and consequences of default

7. Conditions Precedent: Conditions that must be satisfied before proceeding to final sale deed

8. Due Diligence: Seller's obligations to provide documents and buyer's right to investigate title and property condition

9. Representations and Warranties: Statements and guarantees made by both parties, particularly regarding property title and condition

10. Timeframe: Timeline for completion of due diligence, fulfillment of conditions, and execution of final sale deed

11. Default and Termination: Consequences of breach and circumstances under which the agreement can be terminated

12. Dispute Resolution: Process for resolving disputes, including jurisdiction and governing law

13. Notices: Method and addresses for serving notices between parties

14. Execution: Signature blocks and execution formalities

What sections are optional to include in a Preliminary Agreement For Sale And Purchase?

1. Property Possession: Terms regarding interim possession if relevant before final sale deed

2. Broker/Agent Details: Include when property transaction involves real estate agents or brokers

3. Third Party Rights: Address existing tenancies or other third-party interests in the property

4. Development Rights: Include for properties with pending development permits or transferable development rights

5. Tax Implications: Specific clauses addressing tax responsibilities when complex tax issues are involved

6. Force Majeure: Include when extended completion timeframe makes force majeure provisions necessary

7. Assignment Rights: Include when either party may need to assign their rights under the agreement

8. Property Management: Include terms for interim property management if relevant before final sale

What schedules should be included in a Preliminary Agreement For Sale And Purchase?

1. Property Description Schedule: Detailed property description including exact measurements, boundaries, and fixtures included

2. Payment Schedule: Detailed breakdown of payment installments and due dates

3. Title Documents: List of title documents and their current status

4. Encumbrances Schedule: List of existing encumbrances, loans, or liens on the property

5. Due Diligence Checklist: List of documents and verifications required for due diligence

6. Property Inspection Report: Current condition report of the property if an inspection has been conducted

7. Outstanding Approvals: List of pending governmental or regulatory approvals required

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Ƶ | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

India

Publisher

Ƶ

Cost

Free to use
Relevant legal definitions







































Clauses








































Relevant Industries

Real Estate

Property Development

Construction

Banking & Finance

Legal Services

Agriculture (for agricultural land)

Industrial (for industrial properties)

Commercial Real Estate

Residential Real Estate

Hospitality

Relevant Teams

Legal

Real Estate

Compliance

Business Development

Property Management

Corporate Affairs

Risk Management

Operations

Finance

Acquisitions

Relevant Roles

Real Estate Manager

Property Developer

Legal Counsel

Contract Manager

Property Manager

Real Estate Agent

Business Development Manager

Compliance Officer

Land Acquisition Manager

Property Valuator

Title Insurance Officer

Real Estate Investment Manager

Corporate Lawyer

Transaction Manager

Industries







Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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