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Real Estate Offer To Purchase for the United States

Real Estate Offer To Purchase Template for United States

A Real Estate Offer To Purchase is a legally binding document used in the United States that formally presents a buyer's offer to purchase real property. This document outlines the terms and conditions of the proposed purchase, including the purchase price, earnest money deposit, contingencies, and closing timeline. It serves as the foundation for the final purchase agreement and must comply with both federal and state-specific real estate laws.

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What is a Real Estate Offer To Purchase?

The Real Estate Offer To Purchase is a crucial document in U.S. property transactions that initiates the formal buying process. It is used when a prospective buyer wishes to present a formal offer to purchase real property, whether residential or commercial. The document includes essential elements such as property description, purchase price, earnest money details, contingencies, and proposed closing date. It must comply with federal regulations like the Fair Housing Act and state-specific real estate laws. This document typically serves as the foundation for negotiations and, once accepted, becomes the basis for the final purchase agreement.

What sections should be included in a Real Estate Offer To Purchase?

1. Parties: Identification of buyer and seller with full legal names and addresses

2. Background: Brief context of the transaction and property identification

3. Definitions: Key terms used throughout the document

4. Property Description: Detailed legal description of the property being purchased

5. Purchase Price: Amount offered and payment terms

6. Earnest Money: Details of deposit amount and terms

7. Closing Date: Proposed date of closing and transfer of ownership

8. Signatures: Execution block for all parties

What sections are optional to include in a Real Estate Offer To Purchase?

1. Financing Contingency: Terms related to buyer obtaining financing - include when buyer requires mortgage financing

2. Inspection Contingency: Terms related to property inspection rights - include when buyer wants right to inspect property

3. Sale Contingency: Condition that buyer must sell existing property - include when buyer needs to sell current property first

4. Personal Property Inclusion: List of items included in sale - include when specific items are being included in sale

5. Lead Paint Disclosure: Federal required disclosure for pre-1978 properties - include for properties built before 1978

What schedules should be included in a Real Estate Offer To Purchase?

1. Schedule A: Detailed legal property description

2. Schedule B: List of included personal property

3. Schedule C: Property disclosure statement

4. Appendix 1: Property inspection report (if completed)

5. Appendix 2: Title report or commitment

6. Appendix 3: Environmental assessments (if applicable)

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Ƶ | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

United States

Publisher

Ƶ

Document Type

Purchase Agreement

Cost

Free to use
Clauses






























Industries

Fair Housing Act: Federal law prohibiting discrimination in real estate transactions based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, familial status, or disability

Truth in Lending Act (TILA): Federal law that requires disclosure of credit terms in financing transactions

Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA): Federal law governing real estate settlement processes and related disclosures

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA): Federal law ensuring accessibility requirements, particularly relevant for commercial properties

Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act: Federal law requiring disclosure of lead-based paint hazards in properties built before 1978

State Property Laws: State-specific laws governing property rights, transfers, and real estate transactions

State Real Estate Licensing Laws: State regulations governing real estate professional licensing and conduct

State Disclosure Requirements: State-mandated disclosures about property condition, defects, and other material facts

State Contract Laws: State-specific requirements for contract formation, validity, and enforcement

State Environmental Regulations: State laws governing environmental protection and compliance in real estate

Local Zoning Ordinances: Municipal regulations governing property use, development, and restrictions

Building Codes: Local construction and safety standards that properties must meet

Historic Preservation Requirements: Local regulations protecting historically significant properties

HOA Rules: Homeowners Association regulations affecting property use and modifications, if applicable

Statute of Frauds: Legal requirement that real estate contracts must be in writing to be enforceable

Title Examination Requirements: Legal requirements for verifying clean property title and ownership rights

Closing Requirements: Legal procedures and documentation required to complete the property transfer

Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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