Uniform Commercial Code (UCC): Primary U.S. commercial law framework, particularly Article 2 governing sale of goods transactions, which provides rules for commercial contracts and sales
CISG: United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods - international sales law that automatically applies to international transactions unless explicitly excluded
Incoterms�� 2020: International Commercial Terms published by ICC that define responsibilities of buyers and sellers for delivery of goods under sales contracts
Export Administration Regulations (EAR): U.S. government regulations governing the export and re-export of commercial items including technology and software
ITAR: International Traffic in Arms Regulations - U.S. regulatory regime controlling defense and military-related technologies
FCPA: Foreign Corrupt Practices Act - U.S. law prohibiting bribery of foreign officials to assist in obtaining or retaining business
OFAC Regulations: Office of Foreign Assets Control regulations governing trade sanctions and prohibited transactions with certain countries and entities
Federal Arbitration Act: U.S. federal law governing arbitration procedures and enforcement of arbitration agreements in international commerce
New York Convention: International treaty for recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards, crucial for international dispute resolution
State Commercial Laws: Specific state-level commercial regulations that may apply depending on the chosen governing state law
Product Regulations: Specific regulatory requirements from agencies like FDA, CPSC for product compliance, safety, and labeling
Tax Treaties: International tax agreements between countries affecting taxation of cross-border transactions and income
IP Protection Laws: Laws governing patents, trademarks, trade secrets, and technology transfer in international context
Data Privacy Laws: State and international data protection regulations, including potential GDPR compliance if EU parties are involved
Force Majeure Laws: State-specific and UCC provisions regarding commercial impracticability and excuse of performance
