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Home Sale Contract for the United States

Home Sale Contract Template for United States

A Home Sale Contract is a legally binding agreement used in the United States for the purchase and sale of residential property. This document outlines all terms and conditions of the real estate transaction, including property details, purchase price, payment terms, closing conditions, and various contingencies. It complies with federal regulations such as RESPA and TILA, as well as state-specific real estate laws and local requirements.

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What is a Home Sale Contract?

The Home Sale Contract serves as the primary legal instrument for residential property transactions in the United States. It is essential when transferring ownership of residential real estate from seller to buyer, providing comprehensive documentation of the agreement terms, conditions, and obligations of all parties involved. This contract type must comply with both federal and state-specific real estate laws, including disclosure requirements, fair housing regulations, and consumer protection measures. It typically includes provisions for property inspection, financing contingencies, and title requirements, while establishing clear timelines and procedures for closing the transaction.

What sections should be included in a Home Sale Contract?

1. Parties: Identification of buyer and seller with full legal names and addresses

2. Background: Brief context of the sale and property identification

3. Definitions: Key terms used throughout the contract

4. Property Description: Detailed legal description of the property being sold

5. Purchase Price: Amount and payment terms including earnest money details

6. Closing and Possession: Closing date, location, and possession terms

7. Title and Deed: Requirements for clear title and deed transfer

8. Representations and Warranties: Standard declarations by both parties

9. Default and Remedies: Consequences of contract breach

What sections are optional to include in a Home Sale Contract?

1. Financing Contingency: Terms related to buyer's ability to secure financing - used when buyer requires mortgage financing

2. Inspection Contingency: Terms for property inspection rights - used when buyer wants inspection rights

3. Sale Contingency: Conditions related to buyer selling existing property - used when buyer needs to sell current home

4. HOA Provisions: Terms related to homeowners association - used when property is part of HOA

5. Rental Property Provisions: Terms related to existing tenants - used when property is currently rented

What schedules should be included in a Home Sale Contract?

1. Property Disclosure Statement: Detailed disclosure of property condition and known issues

2. Fixture and Personal Property List: Itemized list of items included/excluded from sale

3. Title Report: Current title status and any encumbrances

4. Property Survey: Professional survey showing property boundaries

5. HOA Documents: Relevant HOA rules, regulations, and financial statements

6. Lead-Based Paint Disclosure: Required for homes built before 1978

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Ƶ | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

United States

Publisher

Ƶ

Document Type

Agreement Contract

Cost

Free to use
Clauses































Industries

Truth in Lending Act (TILA): Federal law requiring disclosure of credit terms and standardizing how costs associated with borrowing are calculated and disclosed

Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA): Federal law requiring lenders, real estate agents, and settlement agents to provide detailed disclosures about real estate transactions and prohibiting kickbacks

Fair Housing Act: Federal law prohibiting discrimination in housing transactions based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, familial status, or disability

Interstate Land Sales Full Disclosure Act: Federal law protecting consumers from fraud and abuse in the sale of unimproved parcels of land

Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act (FIRPTA): Federal law imposing income tax on foreign persons disposing of U.S. real estate interests

State Property Laws: State-specific laws governing real property rights, transfers, and obligations within the state jurisdiction

State Real Estate Transaction Laws: State-specific requirements for conducting real estate transactions, including licensing and documentation requirements

State Disclosure Requirements: State-mandated disclosures about property condition, hazards, and material facts that sellers must provide to buyers

State Recording Requirements: State-specific rules for recording real estate documents and maintaining public records of property ownership

State Title Laws: State regulations governing property titles, title insurance, and requirements for clear title transfer

Local Zoning Laws: Municipal or county regulations controlling property use, development, and modifications

HOA Rules and Regulations: Homeowners Association specific rules governing property use, modifications, and owner obligations within the community

Property Tax Laws: Federal, state, and local laws governing property tax assessment, collection, and obligations

Environmental Regulations: Laws protecting environmental resources and requiring disclosure of environmental hazards or protected areas

Building Codes: Local and state regulations establishing minimum standards for construction, repairs, and property maintenance

Historic Preservation Laws: Regulations protecting historically significant properties and limiting modifications to preserved structures

Property Description Requirements: Legal requirements for accurately describing the property being sold, including boundaries, fixtures, and included items

Purchase Terms Requirements: Legal framework for structuring purchase price, payment terms, and earnest money provisions

Inspection Rights: Legal requirements regarding buyer's rights to inspect the property and seller's obligations to provide access

Default Provisions: Legal requirements for specifying consequences of contract breach and available remedies for both parties

Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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