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Basic Sales Contract for India

Basic Sales Contract Template for India

A comprehensive legal document governed by Indian law that establishes the terms and conditions for the sale and purchase of goods between two parties. This contract incorporates essential elements required under the Indian Contract Act, 1872, and the Sale of Goods Act, 1930, including clear specifications of the goods, pricing terms, delivery conditions, and warranty provisions. It provides a balanced framework protecting both buyer and seller interests while ensuring compliance with Indian commercial regulations, including GST requirements and consumer protection laws where applicable.

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Basic Sales Contract

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What is a Basic Sales Contract?

The Basic Sales Contract serves as a fundamental legal instrument for documenting commercial transactions in India. It is designed for use in both business-to-business (B2B) and business-to-consumer (B2C) contexts, providing a structured framework for the sale and purchase of goods. This document ensures compliance with key Indian legislation including the Indian Contract Act, 1872, the Sale of Goods Act, 1930, and the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017. The contract includes essential provisions covering product specifications, pricing, delivery terms, warranties, and risk transfer, while allowing flexibility to accommodate specific transaction requirements. It is particularly suitable for domestic Indian transactions where parties need a clear, enforceable agreement that balances simplicity with legal comprehensiveness.

What sections should be included in a Basic Sales Contract?

1. Parties: Identifies and provides full details of the seller and buyer, including registration numbers, addresses, and authorized representatives

2. Background: Provides context for the sale transaction and establishes the intent of the parties

3. Definitions: Defines key terms used throughout the agreement for clarity and consistency

4. Sale and Purchase: Core agreement for the sale and purchase of goods, including description of goods

5. Price and Payment: Details of the purchase price, payment terms, method of payment, and any applicable taxes

6. Delivery: Terms regarding delivery timing, location, method, and transfer of risk

7. Title and Risk: Specifies when ownership transfers and who bears risk at different stages

8. Warranties and Representations: Standard warranties regarding quality, fitness for purpose, and ownership of goods

9. Term and Termination: Duration of the agreement and circumstances under which it can be terminated

10. Governing Law and Jurisdiction: Specifies Indian law as governing law and defines jurisdiction for dispute resolution

11. Notices: Procedure for sending formal communications between parties

12. Entire Agreement: Confirms the contract as the complete agreement between parties

What sections are optional to include in a Basic Sales Contract?

1. Quality Inspection: Detailed procedures for quality inspection, used when dealing with technical or specialized goods

2. Return Policy: Terms for returns and replacements, especially important in retail or B2C contracts

3. Intellectual Property: Required when the goods involve patents, trademarks, or other IP rights

4. Confidentiality: Important when sensitive information is shared during the transaction

5. Force Majeure: Protects parties from unforeseen circumstances preventing performance

6. Insurance: Required when specific insurance coverage is needed for high-value or risk items

7. Export/Import Compliance: Necessary for international sales or regulated goods

What schedules should be included in a Basic Sales Contract?

1. Schedule 1 - Product Specifications: Detailed technical specifications of the goods being sold

2. Schedule 2 - Pricing Schedule: Detailed breakdown of prices, especially if multiple products or volume-based pricing applies

3. Schedule 3 - Delivery Schedule: Detailed delivery timelines and locations, particularly for multiple deliveries

4. Schedule 4 - Quality Standards: Specific quality parameters and testing procedures

5. Appendix A - Required Documents: List of documents required for the transaction (e.g., quality certificates, shipping documents)

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Ƶ | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

India

Publisher

Ƶ

Document Type

Sales Contract

Sector

Sales

Cost

Free to use
Relevant legal definitions






























Clauses






























Relevant Industries

Retail

Manufacturing

Wholesale Trade

E-commerce

Consumer Goods

Industrial Products

Agriculture

Technology

Automotive

Textiles

Electronics

Food and Beverage

Pharmaceuticals

Construction Materials

Relevant Teams

Legal

Sales

Procurement

Commercial Operations

Supply Chain

Compliance

Business Development

Operations

Finance

Risk Management

Contract Administration

Relevant Roles

Sales Manager

Procurement Manager

Commercial Director

Legal Counsel

Business Development Manager

Contract Administrator

Supply Chain Manager

Operations Manager

Compliance Officer

Chief Commercial Officer

Purchase Officer

Sales Executive

General Counsel

Business Owner

Managing Director

Industries






Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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