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This Security Audit Policy serves as a critical governance document for organizations operating in South Africa, providing a structured framework for conducting comprehensive security assessments and maintaining robust security controls. The policy is designed to ensure compliance with South African regulatory requirements, including POPIA, the Cybercrimes Act, and relevant industry-specific regulations. Organizations should implement this policy to establish standardized approaches to security auditing, risk assessment, and compliance monitoring. The document includes detailed procedures for different types of security audits, roles and responsibilities of various stakeholders, reporting requirements, and remediation protocols. It is particularly important in the context of increasing cyber threats and stringent data protection requirements in the South African business environment.

1. 1. Purpose and Scope: Defines the objective of the security audit policy and its applicability within the organization

2. 2. Definitions and Terminology: Detailed definitions of technical terms, acronyms, and key concepts used throughout the policy

3. 3. Legal and Regulatory Framework: Overview of applicable laws, regulations, and standards including POPIA, ECT Act, and relevant industry standards

4. 4. Roles and Responsibilities: Defines roles involved in security audits including audit team, IT department, management, and other stakeholders

5. 5. Audit Frequency and Scheduling: Establishes the required frequency of different types of security audits and scheduling procedures

6. 6. Audit Methodology: Details the standard approaches, tools, and procedures for conducting security audits

7. 7. Types of Security Audits: Describes different categories of security audits including network, application, physical security, and compliance audits

8. 8. Documentation Requirements: Specifies required documentation before, during, and after audits, including templates and formats

9. 9. Reporting and Communication: Procedures for reporting audit findings, including templates and communication protocols

10. 10. Risk Assessment and Classification: Framework for assessing and classifying security risks identified during audits

11. 11. Remediation and Follow-up: Processes for addressing identified security issues and follow-up procedures

12. 12. Confidentiality and Data Protection: Requirements for protecting audit information and maintaining confidentiality

13. 13. Policy Review and Updates: Procedures for reviewing and updating the security audit policy