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The Land Real Estate Contract is a fundamental legal document used in South African property transactions for the sale and purchase of immovable property. It serves as the primary agreement governing the transfer of land ownership, whether for residential, commercial, or industrial purposes. This document must comply with the Alienation of Land Act 68 of 1981 and other relevant South African property legislation. It includes essential details such as party information, property specifications, purchase price, payment terms, transfer conditions, and various warranties and undertakings. The contract is crucial for ensuring legal certainty in property transactions and protecting the interests of both sellers and purchasers while facilitating proper registration at the Deeds Office. It's particularly important given South Africa's unique property law system, which combines Roman-Dutch law principles with modern statutory requirements.

1. Parties: Full legal names, registration/identity numbers, and addresses of the seller and purchaser

2. Background: Context of the sale, including brief property description and intention of parties

3. Definitions and Interpretation: Definitions of key terms used in the agreement and rules of interpretation

4. Property Description: Detailed legal description of the property including erf number, title deed number, physical address, and size

5. Purchase Price: The agreed purchase price, payment terms, and deposit requirements

6. Payment Terms: Detailed payment schedule, method of payment, and banking details

7. Transfer and Registration: Process and timing of property transfer, appointment of conveyancer, and registration requirements

8. Possession and Occupation: Date of occupation, occupational rent if applicable, and conditions of possession

9. Voetstoots Clause: Statement that property is sold 'as is' with any patent or latent defects

10. Warranties and Representations: Warranties given by both parties regarding the property and their capacity to enter into the agreement

11. Risk and Insurance: Transfer of risk and responsibility for insurance of the property

12. Rates and Taxes: Responsibility for municipal rates, taxes, and utilities

13. Estate Agent Commission: Details of estate agent commission if applicable

14. Breach: Consequences and remedies in case of breach by either party

15. Dispute Resolution: Process for resolving disputes between parties

16. Notices and Domicilia: Official addresses for legal notices and communication

17. General Terms: Standard contractual provisions including whole agreement, variation, and governing law