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Land Installment Contract for Philippines

Land Installment Contract Template for Philippines

A Land Installment Contract governed by Philippine law is a legal agreement that facilitates the purchase of real property through scheduled installment payments. This document, regulated by the Civil Code of the Philippines and the Maceda Law (RA 6552), establishes the terms and conditions under which a buyer can purchase property through periodic payments while the seller retains title until full payment is made. The contract includes detailed provisions for payment terms, property description, default remedies, and buyer protections as mandated by Philippine legislation, particularly addressing grace periods and refund rights under the Maceda Law.

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Land Installment Contract

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What is a Land Installment Contract?

The Land Installment Contract is a crucial legal instrument in Philippine real estate transactions, particularly suited for situations where buyers cannot or prefer not to make a full upfront payment for property purchase. This document type is extensively regulated under Philippine law, including the Civil Code and the Maceda Law (RA 6552), which provides specific protections for buyers in installment sales of real estate. The contract is commonly used in both residential and commercial property transactions, providing a structured approach to property acquisition while protecting both buyer and seller interests. It includes essential elements such as property details, payment schedules, default provisions, and transfer conditions, all aligned with Philippine legal requirements. The document is particularly relevant in the current Philippine real estate market, where installment purchases have become increasingly common for both development properties and existing real estate.

What sections should be included in a Land Installment Contract?

1. Parties: Identification of the Seller and Buyer with complete names, civil status, addresses, and tax identification numbers

2. Background: Context of the transaction, including brief description of the property and parties' intention to enter into an installment sale arrangement

3. Definitions: Definitions of key terms used throughout the contract, including 'Property', 'Purchase Price', 'Installment Payments', 'Default', etc.

4. Property Description: Detailed description of the property including lot number, location, boundaries, area, and title certificate number

5. Purchase Price and Payment Terms: Total purchase price, down payment amount, installment amounts, payment schedule, and interest rate if applicable

6. Mode of Payment: Specified methods of payment, payment locations or accounts, and payment verification procedures

7. Rights and Obligations of the Seller: Seller's commitments, including maintenance of clear title, payment of prior obligations, and property delivery conditions

8. Rights and Obligations of the Buyer: Buyer's commitments, including timely payments, property maintenance, and compliance with regulations

9. Default and Remedies: Consequences of default, grace periods as per Maceda Law, and procedures for remedy

10. Transfer of Title: Conditions and process for the transfer of property title upon completion of payments

11. Taxes and Expenses: Allocation of taxes, registration fees, and other transaction-related expenses

12. Representations and Warranties: Statements of fact by both parties regarding their capacity to contract and the property's condition

13. Governing Law: Specification of Philippine law as governing law and relevant statutory references

14. Dispute Resolution: Process for resolving disputes, including jurisdiction and venue specifications

What sections are optional to include in a Land Installment Contract?

1. Insurance: Requirements for property insurance, applicable when the property includes structures or when required by financing arrangements

2. Property Maintenance and Utilities: Specific provisions regarding maintenance responsibilities and utility payments, relevant for improved properties

3. Assignment and Subletting: Terms regarding the buyer's right to assign or sublet, if permitted

4. Force Majeure: Provisions for unforeseen circumstances affecting contract performance

5. Early Payment Provisions: Terms for early payment or full payment ahead of schedule, if allowed

6. Construction or Development Obligations: Included when the property requires development or construction as part of the agreement

7. Homeowners Association: Required when the property is part of a subdivision or controlled development

What schedules should be included in a Land Installment Contract?

1. Schedule A - Property Details: Technical description of the property, including surveys, maps, and title information

2. Schedule B - Payment Schedule: Detailed amortization table showing all installment payments, due dates, and principal/interest breakdown

3. Schedule C - Property Inspection Report: Current condition of the property and any existing defects or issues

4. Schedule D - Required Documents: List of documents required for the transaction, including tax clearances and permits

5. Appendix 1 - Property Title: Copy of the current property title or TCT

6. Appendix 2 - Tax Declarations: Current tax declarations and receipts

7. Appendix 3 - Special Powers of Attorney: If any party is represented by an attorney-in-fact

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Ƶ | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

Philippines

Publisher

Ƶ

Document Type

Agreement Contract

Cost

Free to use
Relevant legal definitions













































Clauses








































Relevant Industries

Real Estate

Property Development

Construction

Banking and Finance

Legal Services

Insurance

Urban Planning

Agriculture (for agricultural land)

Residential Development

Commercial Property

Relevant Teams

Legal

Real Estate

Property Management

Sales

Finance

Compliance

Business Development

Contract Administration

Risk Management

Property Acquisition

Relevant Roles

Real Estate Lawyer

Property Developer

Real Estate Agent

Legal Counsel

Contract Manager

Property Manager

Land Administrator

Real Estate Director

Compliance Officer

Business Development Manager

Sales Manager

Finance Manager

Title Officer

Property Acquisition Specialist

Real Estate Investment Manager

Industries







Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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