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Preliminary Contract for Philippines

Preliminary Contract Template for Philippines

A Preliminary Contract under Philippine law serves as a binding intermediary agreement that establishes the framework for negotiations and preliminary obligations between parties before concluding a final, more comprehensive agreement. This document, governed by the Civil Code of the Philippines and relevant commercial laws, outlines the parties' commitments to negotiate in good faith, maintain confidentiality, and fulfill specific preliminary obligations. It includes essential provisions for exclusivity, cost allocation, and conditions for proceeding to the main agreement, while providing clear termination mechanisms if the contemplated transaction doesn't materialize.

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What is a Preliminary Contract?

The Preliminary Contract is a crucial document in Philippine business transactions, used when parties need to formalize their commitment to negotiate a more comprehensive agreement while establishing binding preliminary obligations. This document type is particularly relevant in complex commercial transactions where parties need to conduct due diligence, exchange confidential information, or secure exclusivity before finalizing the main agreement. Governed by Philippine law, particularly the Civil Code's provisions on contracts and obligations, the Preliminary Contract typically includes terms for good faith negotiations, confidentiality, exclusivity, and cost allocation. It serves as a bridge between initial discussions and the final agreement, providing legal protection and clarity for all parties during the negotiation phase. The document is especially valuable in scenarios involving significant investments, mergers and acquisitions, joint ventures, or complex commercial arrangements where preliminary commitments need to be legally documented.

What sections should be included in a Preliminary Contract?

1. Parties: Identification and details of all parties entering into the preliminary contract

2. Background: Context of the preliminary agreement, including the parties' intentions and the contemplated main transaction

3. Definitions: Key terms used throughout the document, including definition of the main agreement being contemplated

4. Purpose and Scope: Clear statement of the preliminary nature and specific objectives of this agreement

5. Duration: Time period for which the preliminary contract remains valid and conditions for extension

6. Preliminary Obligations: Specific duties and responsibilities of each party during the preliminary phase

7. Good Faith Negotiations: Commitment to negotiate the main agreement in good faith and with reasonable efforts

8. Confidentiality: Obligations regarding confidential information exchanged during preliminary discussions

9. Exclusivity: Provisions preventing parties from negotiating with third parties during the preliminary phase

10. Costs and Expenses: Allocation of costs incurred during the preliminary phase

11. Termination: Circumstances and procedures for ending the preliminary contract

12. Governing Law and Jurisdiction: Specification of Philippine law as governing law and choice of jurisdiction

13. Execution: Signature blocks and formal execution requirements

What sections are optional to include in a Preliminary Contract?

1. Break Fee: Include when parties want to specify compensation if one party withdraws from negotiations

2. Intellectual Property: Include when preliminary discussions involve sharing of IP or creation of new IP

3. Due Diligence: Include when preliminary phase involves investigation or due diligence activities

4. Force Majeure: Include when parties want to address potential extraordinary circumstances affecting preliminary obligations

5. Assignment: Include when transfer of rights under the preliminary contract needs to be addressed

6. Representatives: Include when specific individuals are designated to conduct negotiations

What schedules should be included in a Preliminary Contract?

1. Timeline: Detailed schedule of key dates and milestones for the preliminary phase

2. Required Information: List of documents and information to be exchanged during preliminary phase

3. Term Sheet: Key commercial terms agreed for the main agreement

4. Due Diligence Requirements: Specific areas and scope of any due diligence investigation

5. Form of Main Agreement: Draft or outline of the contemplated main agreement, if already available

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Ƶ | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

Philippines

Publisher

Ƶ

Document Type

Agreement Contract

Cost

Free to use
Relevant legal definitions


























Clauses





























Relevant Industries

Real Estate Development

Manufacturing

Technology and Software

Mergers and Acquisitions

Construction

Joint Ventures

Retail and Distribution

Energy and Resources

Infrastructure

Telecommunications

Relevant Teams

Legal

Corporate Secretariat

Business Development

Finance

Strategy

Operations

Risk and Compliance

Commercial

Project Management

Executive Management

Relevant Roles

Chief Executive Officer

Chief Legal Officer

Legal Counsel

Corporate Secretary

Business Development Manager

Chief Financial Officer

Commercial Director

Head of Strategy

Project Manager

Risk Manager

Compliance Officer

Managing Director

Operations Director

Contract Manager

Industries







Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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