Document background
The Freight Bill of Lading (BOL) is a crucial document used in international shipping and trade transactions under Dutch law. It is required whenever goods are transported by sea and serves three primary functions: as a receipt confirming the carrier's possession of the goods, as evidence of the transport contract, and as a document of title enabling the transfer of ownership. The document must comply with Book 8 of the Dutch Civil Code and relevant international conventions such as the Hague-Visby Rules. A properly executed Freight BOL includes essential details about the shipment, including the nature and quantity of goods, condition at loading, vessel information, and all involved parties. It's particularly important in international trade finance, where it often serves as a key document for letter of credit transactions and customs clearance.
