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Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977: Key legislation that restricts the extent to which liability for negligence can be excluded. Terms must pass the 'reasonableness test'. Some liabilities cannot be excluded at all.

Consumer Rights Act 2015: Applies to consumer contracts, requiring transparency and fairness in terms. Places specific limitations on excluding liability for death or personal injury.

Occupiers' Liability Acts 1957 and 1984: Defines the duty of care owed to both lawful visitors and trespassers. Particularly relevant for premises-based activities. Cannot completely exclude liability for death or personal injury.

Health and Safety at Work Act 1974: Establishes basic health and safety duties for business operations. Relevant if the outdoor activities are conducted as part of a business.

Adventure Activities Licensing Regulations 2004: Specific regulations governing adventure activities and their licensing requirements.

Common Law Principles: Includes 'volenti non fit injuria' (voluntary assumption of risk), negligence principles, and duty of care obligations that must be considered in waiver drafting.

GDPR and Data Protection Act 2018: Relevant when collecting and processing personal information from participants in outdoor activities.