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Seller Affidavit for Canada

Seller Affidavit Template for Canada

A Seller Affidavit is a legally binding sworn statement used in Canadian property transactions where the seller formally declares various facts about the property and their ownership. The document, governed by both federal and provincial legislation, serves as a critical due diligence tool that provides assurances to buyers and other stakeholders about the property's status, condition, and legal compliance. It includes declarations about title status, property condition, occupancy, outstanding liens, and other material facts that could affect the property transaction. The document must be sworn before a qualified official such as a Commissioner of Oaths or Notary Public to be legally valid under Canadian law.

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What is a Seller Affidavit?

The Seller Affidavit is a fundamental document in Canadian real estate transactions, designed to protect all parties involved by providing sworn statements about the property being sold. This document becomes necessary during the due diligence phase of property transactions, where the seller must make formal declarations under oath about various aspects of the property. The affidavit typically includes statements about ownership history, property condition, outstanding liens, occupancy status, and compliance with local regulations. Required by many Canadian jurisdictions, the Seller Affidavit helps prevent fraud, ensures transparency, and provides legal recourse if any declarations prove false. The document must comply with both federal legislation governing sworn statements and provincial real estate laws, making it a crucial tool for risk mitigation in property transactions.

What sections should be included in a Seller Affidavit?

1. Opening Declaration: Formal opening stating the seller's name, address, and that they are making statements under oath

2. Property Identification: Detailed description of the subject property, including legal description and municipal address

3. Ownership Verification: Declaration of current ownership status, including how and when the property was acquired

4. Title Status: Statements regarding the clear title of the property and absence of undisclosed liens or encumbrances

5. Property Condition: Declarations regarding the known physical condition of the property and any material defects

6. Occupancy Status: Statements about current occupancy, tenancies, and any lease agreements

7. Utilities and Services: Declarations regarding utility connections, services, and any outstanding bills

8. Legal Compliance: Statements regarding compliance with zoning laws, building codes, and permits

9. Closing Declaration: Final sworn statement affirming all declarations are true and acknowledgment of legal consequences for false statements

What sections are optional to include in a Seller Affidavit?

1. Bankruptcy Declaration: Optional section declaring no pending bankruptcy proceedings, used when required by jurisdiction or buyer

2. Environmental Matters: Declarations regarding environmental conditions, used when property has potential environmental concerns

3. Construction History: Details of any construction, renovations, or improvements, used for properties with recent work

4. Property Tax Status: Declarations regarding property tax payments and assessments, used when tax verification is specifically required

5. Marital Status Declaration: Statement regarding marital status and spouse's rights, used when required by provincial law

6. Indigenous Lands: Declarations regarding Indigenous land rights or claims, used when property is in or near Indigenous territories

What schedules should be included in a Seller Affidavit?

1. Schedule A - Property Legal Description: Detailed legal description of the property if too lengthy for main document

2. Schedule B - Property Survey: Reference to or copy of current property survey

3. Schedule C - Title Documents: List of relevant title documents and registrations

4. Schedule D - Permits and Certificates: List of relevant building permits, certificates of occupancy, or other official documents

5. Appendix 1 - Supporting Documents: List of any additional documents referenced in the affidavit

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Ƶ | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

Canada

Publisher

Ƶ

Document Type

Affidavit

Cost

Free to use
Relevant legal definitions






























Clauses






















Relevant Industries

Real Estate

Legal Services

Banking and Finance

Construction

Property Development

Property Management

Insurance

Professional Services

Public Administration

Relevant Teams

Legal

Real Estate

Property Management

Transactions

Compliance

Risk Management

Documentation

Title and Escrow

Closing Operations

Administrative Support

Relevant Roles

Real Estate Lawyer

Property Lawyer

Real Estate Agent

Real Estate Broker

Title Officer

Legal Assistant

Paralegal

Property Manager

Mortgage Officer

Conveyancing Clerk

Real Estate Transaction Coordinator

Closing Coordinator

Legal Document Specialist

Real Estate Administrator

Industries







Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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