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Preliminary Purchase Agreement for Belgium

Preliminary Purchase Agreement Template for Belgium

A Belgian Preliminary Purchase Agreement is a legally binding document that establishes the initial agreement between a buyer and seller in a property transaction under Belgian law. This document, known in Belgium as 'Compromis de Vente' in French or 'Voorlopige Koopovereenkomst' in Dutch, sets out the essential terms of the property sale, including property details, purchase price, conditions precedent, and timeframe for the final deed. It represents a crucial step in Belgian property transactions, creating binding obligations for both parties subject to specified conditions, while complying with Belgian Civil Code requirements and regional property regulations.

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What is a Preliminary Purchase Agreement?

The Preliminary Purchase Agreement serves as a critical intermediate step in Belgian property transactions, establishing legally binding commitments between parties before the execution of the final deed. This document is typically used when parties have reached agreement on essential terms but need time to fulfill various conditions, such as obtaining mortgage financing or completing due diligence. It must comply with Belgian Civil Code requirements, particularly the 2019 contract law reform, and include specific elements required by Belgian property law. The agreement contains detailed information about the property, parties, price, conditions, and timeframes, while also addressing important aspects such as urban planning requirements and environmental considerations. This document creates immediate binding obligations, with the final deed typically following within four months, making it a cornerstone of Belgian property transactions.

What sections should be included in a Preliminary Purchase Agreement?

1. Parties: Identification and details of the seller(s) and buyer(s), including full legal names, addresses, and identification numbers

2. Background: Context of the transaction and brief description of the parties' intention to enter into a final purchase agreement

3. Definitions: Key terms used throughout the agreement defined for clarity and consistency

4. Description of the Property: Detailed description of the property including cadastral details, measurements, and boundaries

5. Purchase Price: Agreed purchase price, payment terms, and deposit requirements

6. Conditions Precedent: Essential conditions that must be fulfilled before the final deed can be executed

7. Timeframe: Deadlines for signing the final deed and consequences of delays

8. Warranties and Representations: Seller's declarations regarding the property's condition, ownership, and encumbrances

9. Costs and Taxes: Allocation of transaction costs, registration duties, and notary fees

10. Default and Remedies: Consequences of breach and available remedies for both parties

11. Governing Law and Jurisdiction: Confirmation of Belgian law application and competent courts

What sections are optional to include in a Preliminary Purchase Agreement?

1. Mortgage Clause: Required when the purchase is contingent on the buyer obtaining mortgage financing

2. Urban Planning Conditions: Included when specific urban planning permits or conditions affect the property

3. Environmental Provisions: Required when environmental issues or soil contamination may affect the property

4. Co-ownership Provisions: Necessary for apartments or properties with shared facilities

5. Rental Situation: Required when the property is currently leased or has sitting tenants

6. Building Condition: Optional detailed section about the property's condition when specific issues need to be addressed

7. Energy Performance: Required for residential properties when energy performance certificates are available

8. Special Use Conditions: Included when the property has specific use restrictions or requirements

What schedules should be included in a Preliminary Purchase Agreement?

1. Property Plans: Cadastral plans and property measurements

2. Property Photos: Current photographs documenting the property's condition

3. Land Registry Extract: Recent extract from the land registry confirming ownership

4. Energy Performance Certificate: Official energy performance rating document

5. Urban Planning Certificates: Relevant urban planning documents and permits

6. Environmental Certificates: Soil certificates and environmental reports if required

7. Building Permits: Copies of existing building permits and related documentation

8. Technical Reports: Any technical inspections or surveys conducted on the property

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Ƶ | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

Belgium

Publisher

Ƶ

Document Type

Purchase Agreement

Cost

Free to use
Relevant legal definitions



































Clauses



































Relevant Industries

Real Estate

Legal Services

Financial Services

Construction

Property Development

Urban Planning

Environmental Services

Residential Property

Commercial Property

Property Investment

Relevant Teams

Legal

Real Estate

Compliance

Property Management

Investment

Operations

Risk Management

Transaction Support

Due Diligence

Contract Administration

Relevant Roles

Real Estate Lawyer

Property Manager

Real Estate Agent

Notary

Legal Counsel

Transaction Manager

Property Developer

Investment Manager

Compliance Officer

Real Estate Portfolio Manager

Property Surveyor

Real Estate Investment Analyst

Contract Administrator

Real Estate Operations Manager

Industries







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Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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