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Singapore Carriage of Goods by Sea Act (COGSA): Primary legislation governing the carriage of goods by sea, incorporating the Hague-Visby Rules into Singapore law. Sets out carrier's responsibilities, liabilities, and rights.

Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore Act: Establishes regulatory framework for maritime operations and port facilities in Singapore, including documentation requirements.

Singapore Bills of Lading Act: Governs the legal status and usage of bills of lading, including rights of holders and transfer of title.

Singapore Sale of Goods Act: Regulates contracts for the sale of goods, relevant for commercial aspects of shipping transactions.

Hague-Visby Rules: International convention governing bills of lading, adopted by Singapore. Sets standards for carrier liability and documentation.

Hamburg Rules: International convention on carriage of goods by sea. While Singapore is not a party, awareness is important for international trade relations.

Electronic Transactions Act: Governs electronic commerce and digital documentation, including electronic bills of lading and related documents.

MPA Regulations: Specific regulations issued by Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore governing vessel documentation and port operations.

INCOTERMS: International commercial terms that define responsibilities of buyers and sellers in international transactions.

Singapore Contract Law: General principles of contract law that apply to seaway bills and commercial agreements under Singapore jurisdiction.