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Installment Agreement
I need an installment agreement for a customer to pay off a debt over 12 months with equal monthly payments, including a clause for late payment penalties and an option for early repayment without additional fees.
What is an Installment Agreement?
An Installment Agreement is a legal contract that lets buyers pay for goods, services, or property through a series of scheduled payments rather than one lump sum. In Singapore, these agreements are commonly used for big-ticket purchases like cars, machinery, and property, giving businesses and individuals more financial flexibility.
Under Singapore's Consumer Protection (Fair Trading) Act, these agreements must clearly state the total purchase price, payment schedule, interest rates, and any late payment penalties. They're legally binding once signed, and both parties must follow the agreed payment terms. Many local banks and financial institutions use these agreements for hire-purchase arrangements and equipment financing.
When should you use an Installment Agreement?
Consider using an Installment Agreement when making major purchases that you need to spread across multiple payments. This arrangement works perfectly for buying business equipment, vehicles, or property in Singapore where the full cost might strain your immediate cash flow. It's especially valuable for SMEs looking to expand their operations while maintaining healthy working capital.
The agreement becomes essential when dealing with regulated financing under MAS guidelines, particularly for purchases above S$5,000. Local businesses often use these agreements during equipment upgrades, fleet expansions, or when acquiring commercial property. They provide clear payment structures while ensuring compliance with Singapore's lending and consumer protection regulations.
What are the different types of Installment Agreement?
- Installment Payment Agreement: Basic template for general business transactions, featuring standard payment schedules and default terms
- Installment Sale Contract: Specifically for goods sales, includes ownership transfer clauses and security interests
- Monthly Payment Agreement: Fixed monthly payment structure, commonly used for service contracts and recurring purchases
- Installment Plan Agreement: Flexible payment scheduling with customizable terms for larger purchases
- Installment Payment Contract: Comprehensive version with detailed default remedies and acceleration clauses
Who should typically use an Installment Agreement?
- Financial Institutions: Banks, finance companies, and credit unions who offer installment financing and draft the core agreement terms
- Retailers and Dealers: Car dealerships, furniture stores, and equipment vendors who use these agreements for big-ticket sales
- Business Owners: SME operators purchasing equipment or inventory through structured payments
- Legal Professionals: Lawyers who review and customize Installment Agreements to ensure MAS compliance
- Consumers: Individual buyers making significant purchases under Consumer Protection Act guidelines
- Financial Controllers: Company officers managing payment schedules and ensuring contractual compliance
How do you write an Installment Agreement?
- Party Details: Gather full legal names, registration numbers, and contact details of all involved parties
- Purchase Specifics: Document exact item descriptions, quantities, and agreed purchase price
- Payment Structure: Calculate total amount, interest rates, payment frequency, and duration of installments
- Security Measures: Define collateral requirements and late payment penalties under Singapore law
- Default Terms: Outline specific conditions for default and remedies aligned with local regulations
- Documentation: Collect proof of identity, financial statements, and relevant licenses
- Template Selection: Use our platform's Singapore-compliant templates to ensure all mandatory elements are included
What should be included in an Installment Agreement?
- Party Identification: Full legal names, addresses, and registration numbers of buyer and seller
- Purchase Details: Clear description of goods/services, total purchase price, and GST implications
- Payment Terms: Installment amounts, payment dates, interest rates, and total cost breakdown
- Default Provisions: Consequences of missed payments and acceleration clauses under Singapore law
- Security Interest: Details of any collateral or guarantees securing the payments
- Governing Law: Explicit reference to Singapore law and jurisdiction
- Termination Rights: Conditions for early termination and settlement options
- Execution Block: Proper signature sections with witness requirements per local regulations
What's the difference between an Installment Agreement and an Asset Purchase Agreement?
Let's compare an Installment Agreement with an Asset Purchase Agreement, as they're often confused in Singapore business transactions. While both involve purchasing assets, they serve different purposes and have distinct structures.
- Payment Structure: Installment Agreements focus on breaking payments into fixed schedules, while Asset Purchase Agreements typically involve lump-sum payments or custom payment terms
- Ownership Transfer: In Installment Agreements, ownership usually transfers gradually or after final payment; Asset Purchase Agreements transfer ownership immediately upon closing
- Legal Scope: Installment Agreements primarily address payment terms and default procedures, while Asset Purchase Agreements cover broader aspects like warranties, representations, and due diligence
- Risk Management: Installment Agreements include specific default remedies and security interests, whereas Asset Purchase Agreements focus on post-closing obligations and indemnifications
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