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Installment Agreement
"I need an installment agreement for a loan of $50,000 with a 5-year term, monthly payments, and an interest rate of 3.5%. Include clauses for early repayment and late payment penalties."
What is an Installment Agreement?
An Installment Agreement lets buyers pay for goods or services through a series of scheduled payments rather than one lump sum. In the Philippines, these agreements are common for big-ticket purchases like appliances, vehicles, and property, giving consumers more flexibility while protecting sellers' interests under the Civil Code.
The agreement spells out key terms like the total purchase price, down payment requirements, monthly installment amounts, payment dates, and interest rates. It also includes provisions about late fees, default consequences, and warranty coverage - all regulated by Philippine consumer protection laws and banking regulations from the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas.
When should you use an Installment Agreement?
Use an Installment Agreement when selling high-value items and the buyer needs to spread payments over time. This arrangement works perfectly for real estate transactions, vehicle sales, or expensive equipment purchases in the Philippines, especially when dealing with amounts over ₱50,000.
The agreement becomes essential when extending credit to buyers who can't pay in full upfront. It provides legal protection under Philippine consumer laws while creating clear payment terms, interest rates, and consequences for default. Local businesses commonly use these agreements for appliance sales, construction contracts, and business equipment financing where monthly payments make sense for both parties.
What are the different types of Installment Agreement?
- Lot Installment Agreement: Specialized for real estate transactions, covering land payments with specific terms for property transfer and development rights
- Contract Agreement For Payment Installments: General-purpose template for any business debt or service payment plan
- Installment Sale Agreement: Focused on retail goods and merchandise, including warranty and return policies
- Monthly Payment Agreement: Simplified version for regular monthly payments with fixed terms
- Installment Sale Contract: Comprehensive version for major purchases with detailed default and security provisions
Who should typically use an Installment Agreement?
- Retailers and Merchants: Use Installment Agreements when selling appliances, furniture, or electronics to customers who prefer monthly payments
- Real Estate Developers: Draft agreements for lot purchases and property developments, often working with in-house legal teams
- Banks and Financial Institutions: Create and manage installment plans for loans, mortgages, and financing arrangements
- Individual Buyers: Sign these agreements when purchasing high-value items through payment plans
- Legal Professionals: Review and customize agreements to ensure compliance with Philippine consumer protection laws and BSP regulations
- Collection Agencies: Handle enforcement and recovery when payments default under these agreements
How do you write an Installment Agreement?
- Gather Basic Details: Collect complete names, addresses, and contact information of all parties involved in the installment arrangement
- Purchase Information: Document the item description, total purchase price, and market value with supporting documentation
- Payment Terms: Calculate down payment amount, monthly installments, interest rates, and total payment period
- Security Measures: Specify collateral requirements or guarantees needed to secure the agreement
- Default Provisions: Define clear consequences for missed payments, including penalties and repossession terms
- Documentation: Prepare valid IDs, proof of income, and property documents if applicable
- Final Review: Use our platform to generate a legally-compliant agreement that includes all essential elements under Philippine law
What should be included in an Installment Agreement?
- Party Information: Complete legal names, addresses, and authorized representatives of buyer and seller
- Property Description: Detailed description of items or property being sold on installment
- Payment Terms: Total price, down payment, installment amounts, due dates, and interest rates following BSP guidelines
- Default Provisions: Consequences of missed payments, acceleration clauses, and collection procedures
- Security Measures: Collateral details, retention of title, and repossession rights
- Warranties: Product quality guarantees and condition requirements under Philippine consumer laws
- Dispute Resolution: Venue for legal proceedings and applicable Philippine laws
- Signatures: Notarized signatures of all parties and witnesses as required
What's the difference between an Installment Agreement and an Asset Purchase Agreement?
An Installment Agreement differs significantly from an Asset Purchase Agreement in several key ways, though both involve the transfer of property or assets. Here are the main distinctions:
- Payment Structure: Installment Agreements specifically focus on periodic payments over time, while Asset Purchase Agreements typically involve lump-sum payments at closing
- Transfer of Ownership: In Installment Agreements, title usually transfers only after all payments are complete; Asset Purchase Agreements transfer ownership immediately upon payment
- Risk Management: Installment Agreements include detailed default and repossession provisions; Asset Purchase Agreements focus more on warranties and representations
- Scope of Terms: Installment Agreements primarily address payment terms and schedules, while Asset Purchase Agreements cover broader aspects like due diligence, indemnification, and business continuity
- Legal Framework: Under Philippine law, Installment Agreements fall under consumer protection regulations, while Asset Purchase Agreements typically involve corporate law and securities regulations
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