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An Invention Assignment Agreement is a crucial legal document used in Nigeria when there's a need to transfer ownership rights of inventions from inventors to their employers or other entities. This document is particularly important in employment relationships, research partnerships, and technology development scenarios where intellectual property creation is expected. The agreement must comply with Nigerian Patents and Designs Act and related legislation, ensuring proper protection for both parties while facilitating innovation and technological development. It's commonly used when hiring technical employees, engaging research contractors, or establishing research partnerships, providing a clear framework for invention ownership and related obligations.

1. Parties: Identification of the assignor (inventor) and assignee (typically employer or company), including full legal names and addresses

2. Background: Context of the agreement, relationship between parties, and purpose of the assignment

3. Definitions: Key terms including 'Invention', 'Intellectual Property Rights', 'Effective Date', and other relevant terminology

4. Scope of Assignment: Detailed description of what types of inventions are covered, including future inventions and improvements

5. Assignment and Transfer: Legal language effecting the transfer of rights from assignor to assignee

6. Consideration: Details of payment or other consideration for the assignment

7. Representations and Warranties: Assignor's warranties regarding ownership, right to assign, and non-infringement

8. Assistance and Cooperation: Inventor's obligations to assist with patent applications and enforcement

9. Confidentiality: Obligations to maintain confidentiality of the inventions and related information

10. Term and Termination: Duration of ongoing obligations and circumstances for termination

11. Governing Law and Jurisdiction: Specification of Nigerian law and jurisdiction for disputes

12. General Provisions: Standard clauses including notices, amendments, and severability