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An Audit Procedure outlines the specific steps and methods auditors use to examine financial records, internal controls, and business operations. In Malaysia, these procedures must align with the Malaysian Approved Standards on Auditing (ISA) and Companies Act 2016 requirements, helping auditors gather reliable evidence about a company's financial statements.

Good audit procedures include reviewing documents, confirming account balances, observing business processes, and testing internal controls. These systematic checks help Malaysian companies maintain transparency, detect errors or fraud, and comply with Bursa Malaysia's listing requirements. Auditors customize these procedures based on the company's size, industry risks, and specific audit objectives.

Use Audit Procedures during annual financial reviews, when preparing for external audits, or when investigating suspected financial irregularities. Malaysian companies must implement these procedures before submitting annual reports to the Companies Commission of Malaysia (SSM) and when meeting Bursa Malaysia's listing requirements.

Key times to apply audit procedures include mergers and acquisitions, major system changes, or when expanding business operations. They're essential for public listed companies facing quarterly reporting deadlines, companies seeking new investments, and organizations responding to regulatory investigations. Regular audit procedures help maintain compliance with Malaysian tax laws and prevent financial misstatements.

• Analytical Test Audit: Evaluates financial data trends and relationships to identify unusual patterns or potential misstatements
• Audit Cash Confirmation: Verifies bank balances and cash transactions through third-party confirmation
• Audit Of Petty Cash: Reviews small cash funds and daily expense transactions for accuracy and proper documentation
• Audit Program For Inventories: Examines stock levels, valuation methods, and inventory management systems
• Audit Assertions For Cash: Tests specific claims about cash accounts, including existence, rights, and completeness

• External Auditors: Independent professionals from registered audit firms who design and execute audit procedures according to Malaysian Approved Standards on Auditing
• Internal Audit Teams: Company employees who implement regular audit procedures to maintain internal controls and compliance
• Board of Directors: Review and approve audit procedures as part of their oversight responsibilities under the Companies Act 2016
• Finance Department: Provides necessary documentation and responds to audit queries during procedure execution
• Regulatory Bodies: SSM and Bursa Malaysia monitor compliance with audit requirements and review procedure outcomes

• Company Details: Gather business registration info, industry classification, and applicable Malaysian reporting standards
• Risk Assessment: Identify key financial risks, control weaknesses, and past audit findings specific to your organization
• Documentation Review: Collect relevant financial statements, internal policies, and system documentation
• Scope Definition: Outline specific areas, accounts, or processes to be audited based on materiality and risk
• Timeline Planning: Set realistic deadlines aligned with reporting requirements and resource availability
• Team Assignment: Determine who will perform each audit task and their required qualifications under Malaysian standards

• Audit Objectives: Clear statement of purpose, scope, and alignment with Malaysian Approved Standards on Auditing
• Methodology Section: Detailed testing procedures, sampling methods, and evidence collection requirements
• Risk Assessment: Documentation of identified risks and corresponding audit responses
• Timeline Framework: Specific deadlines and milestones aligned with regulatory reporting requirements
• Data Protection: Compliance measures with Personal Data Protection Act 2010
• Quality Control: Review procedures and documentation requirements per Malaysian Institute of Accountants standards
• Sign-off Protocol: Authorization levels and documentation of reviewer independence

Audit Procedures are often confused with Compliance Procedure, but they serve distinct purposes in Malaysian business operations. While both support organizational governance, their scope and application differ significantly.

• Primary Focus: Audit Procedures specifically examine financial records and internal controls to verify accuracy and detect irregularities. Compliance Procedures, however, ensure ongoing adherence to laws, regulations, and internal policies across all business operations.
• Timing and Frequency: Audit Procedures typically follow a scheduled cycle (annual, quarterly) with defined start and end points. Compliance Procedures run continuously throughout the year.
• Implementation Scope: Audit Procedures target specific accounts, processes, or financial statements. Compliance Procedures cover broader regulatory requirements, including licensing, reporting, and operational standards.
• Regulatory Framework: Audit Procedures must follow Malaysian Approved Standards on Auditing, while Compliance Procedures align with various regulatory bodies' requirements, including SSM, Bursa Malaysia, and industry-specific regulators.