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Pre Possession Agreement for India

Pre Possession Agreement Template for India

A Pre Possession Agreement is a legal document used in Indian real estate transactions that enables a prospective buyer to take possession of a property before the completion of the final sale or before full payment is made. This agreement, governed by Indian property and contract laws, establishes the terms and conditions for temporary possession, including maintenance responsibilities, utility payments, and usage restrictions. It provides legal protection to both parties during the interim period between initial possession and final property transfer, while ensuring compliance with local real estate regulations and RERA guidelines.

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What is a Pre Possession Agreement?

The Pre Possession Agreement has become increasingly important in Indian real estate transactions where buyers need to take possession of properties before completing the final purchase or full payment. This document is particularly relevant in cases of under-construction properties, staged payment arrangements, or when administrative processes for final sale are pending. The agreement must comply with the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act (RERA) and other applicable Indian property laws. It typically includes detailed terms about maintenance, utilities, usage restrictions, and the conditions for converting temporary possession into final ownership. The document serves as a crucial interim arrangement that protects both parties' interests while maintaining legal compliance with state-specific real estate regulations.

What sections should be included in a Pre Possession Agreement?

1. Parties: Details of the Developer/Owner and the Intending Purchaser/Occupant

2. Background: Context of the property transaction, status of construction/development, and reasons for pre-possession arrangement

3. Definitions: Definitions of key terms used throughout the agreement including 'Property', 'Possession', 'Maintenance Charges', etc.

4. Grant of Possession: Terms and conditions under which temporary possession is being granted

5. Duration: Period for which pre-possession is granted and conditions for extension

6. Payment Terms: Details of payment made/pending, maintenance charges, utilities, and other financial obligations

7. Rights and Obligations: Specific rights and responsibilities of both parties during the pre-possession period

8. Restrictions on Use: Limitations on property use, modifications, and subletting during pre-possession period

9. Maintenance and Repairs: Responsibilities for maintenance, repairs, and upkeep during the pre-possession period

10. Utilities and Services: Arrangements for electricity, water, gas connections and payment responsibilities

11. Termination: Circumstances and process for termination of the pre-possession arrangement

12. Final Possession: Conditions and process for conversion to final possession

13. Governing Law and Jurisdiction: Applicable laws and courts having jurisdiction over disputes

14. Notices: Process and addresses for serving notices between parties

What sections are optional to include in a Pre Possession Agreement?

1. Force Majeure: Provisions for unforeseen circumstances preventing either party from fulfilling obligations

2. Insurance: Requirements for property insurance during pre-possession period, if applicable

3. Assignment: Rights and restrictions regarding transfer of pre-possession rights to third parties

4. Indemnification: Additional protection clauses for specific risks or liabilities

5. Dispute Resolution: Specific mechanisms for resolving disputes, such as arbitration or mediation

6. Renovation and Alterations: Specific terms regarding permitted modifications to the property during pre-possession

7. Common Areas: Rights and restrictions regarding use of common areas, if property is part of larger development

What schedules should be included in a Pre Possession Agreement?

1. Schedule 1 - Property Description: Detailed description of the property including exact measurements, boundaries, and specifications

2. Schedule 2 - Payment Schedule: Detailed breakdown of payments made and pending, including maintenance charges

3. Schedule 3 - Inventory List: List of fixtures, fittings, and amenities included in the pre-possession

4. Schedule 4 - Handover Checklist: Inspection checklist and condition report of the property at the time of pre-possession

5. Schedule 5 - House Rules: If applicable, society/building rules and regulations to be followed during pre-possession

6. Appendix A - Required Documents: List of documents submitted/pending from both parties

7. Appendix B - Maintenance Scope: Detailed scope of maintenance responsibilities for both parties

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Ƶ | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

India

Publisher

Ƶ

Cost

Free to use
Relevant legal definitions








































Clauses






























Relevant Industries

Real Estate

Construction

Property Development

Housing

Commercial Property

Residential Property

Property Management

Legal Services

Urban Development

Relevant Teams

Legal

Real Estate

Sales

Property Management

Compliance

Business Development

Operations

Contract Administration

Project Management

Relevant Roles

Real Estate Manager

Property Developer

Legal Counsel

Property Manager

Sales Manager

Compliance Officer

Real Estate Agent

Construction Manager

Project Director

Contract Administrator

Property Lawyer

Business Development Manager

Site Supervisor

Industries






Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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