Document background
The Certificate of Incorporation and Memorandum and Articles of Association are essential documents required for company formation in India under the Companies Act, 2013. These documents are filed with and approved by the Registrar of Companies (ROC) during the incorporation process. The Certificate of Incorporation serves as the birth certificate of the company, while the Memorandum of Association defines the company's relationship with external stakeholders and its authorized activities. The Articles of Association detail the internal regulations for company management. These documents are crucial as they establish the company's legal identity, outline its objectives, define its capital structure, and govern its operations. They are referred to throughout the company's existence for matters ranging from routine operations to significant corporate actions, serving as the fundamental constitution of the company under Indian law.
