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An Exclusion Order is a legal directive issued by Indonesian authorities to ban specific individuals, companies, or products from entering or operating in the country. These orders often stem from violations of national security, public health regulations, or trade laws under Indonesia's Immigration Act and Trade Protection measures.

Government agencies like the Ministry of Trade or Immigration Office use these orders to protect domestic markets, maintain public safety, or enforce regulatory compliance. For example, a foreign company repeatedly breaking Indonesian business regulations might face an Exclusion Order, preventing them from conducting business activities within the nation's borders.

Indonesian authorities issue Exclusion Orders when serious threats to national interests emerge. Common triggers include foreign companies repeatedly violating local business regulations, individuals posing security risks, or products that fail to meet safety standards under Indonesian law.

Government agencies typically pursue Exclusion Orders after other enforcement measures have failed. For example, when import companies continue selling banned substances despite warnings, or when foreign workers persistently breach visa conditions. The order becomes necessary to prevent further violations and protect public interests, especially in cases involving public health, economic security, or national safety concerns.

• Immigration Exclusion Orders: Block specific foreign individuals from entering Indonesia, often due to prior legal violations or security concerns
• Trade Exclusion Orders: Prevent specific companies or products from entering Indonesian markets, typically for regulatory non-compliance
• Security-Based Orders: Restrict access to sensitive areas or information for national security reasons
• Health and Safety Orders: Ban products or substances deemed hazardous to public health under Indonesian regulations
• Administrative Exclusion Orders: Temporarily suspend business operations until specific compliance requirements are met

• Government Ministries: Draft and issue Exclusion Orders through departments like Immigration, Trade, or Defense based on their jurisdictional authority
• Law Enforcement Agencies: Execute and enforce these orders, monitoring compliance and taking action against violations
• Customs Officials: Implement orders at entry points, preventing banned individuals or goods from entering Indonesia
• Foreign Companies: Must comply with orders affecting their business operations or face legal consequences
• Legal Representatives: Assist affected parties in understanding obligations or appealing orders through proper channels

• Legal Basis: Document the specific Indonesian laws or regulations that authorize the exclusion
• Subject Details: Gather complete identification of individuals, companies, or products being excluded
• Evidence Collection: Compile documented proof of violations or circumstances justifying the order
• Timeline Planning: Set clear effective dates and duration of the exclusion period
• Enforcement Scope: Define exact restrictions and geographical boundaries of the order
• Appeal Process: Include information about available legal remedies and review procedures

• Authority Statement: Clear identification of the issuing government body and its legal power to exclude
• Subject Identification: Precise details of excluded party, including full legal names and relevant ID numbers
• Legal Basis: Specific reference to Indonesian laws and regulations supporting the order
• Scope Definition: Exact description of prohibited activities or restricted areas
• Duration Clause: Clear start date and end date or conditions for termination
• Appeal Rights: Explanation of legal remedies available to affected parties
• Official Signatures: Authorized signatures, stamps, and date of issuance

Exclusion Orders are often confused with Cease and Desist Order, but they serve distinctly different purposes in Indonesian law. While both are enforcement tools, their scope and application differ significantly.

• Legal Authority: Exclusion Orders are issued by government agencies to prevent entry or operation within Indonesia, while Cease and Desist Orders direct specific parties to stop particular activities
• Duration: Exclusion Orders typically have longer-term effects and often require formal revocation, whereas Cease and Desist Orders usually address immediate conduct
• Enforcement Scope: Exclusion Orders physically bar access to territory or markets, while Cease and Desist Orders focus on stopping specific behaviors or actions
• Appeal Process: Exclusion Orders require formal administrative appeals through government channels, whereas Cease and Desist Orders can often be contested through regular civil courts