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Sale of Goods Act 1979: Primary legislation governing the sale of goods in England and Wales, defining terms of contract, quality standards, and remedies for breach

Supply of Goods and Services Act 1982: Legislation covering contracts that involve both goods and services, establishing implied terms about quality and fitness for purpose

Consumer Rights Act 2015: Key legislation for B2C transactions, covering consumer rights, unfair terms, and digital content

Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977: Controls the use of exclusion and limitation clauses in contracts, determining which terms may be unfair or void

Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading Regulations 2008: Prohibits unfair commercial practices and sets standards for business-to-consumer trading

Common Law Contract Principles: Fundamental principles including offer, acceptance, consideration, and intention to create legal relations

UN Convention on International Sale of Goods (CISG): International treaty governing cross-border sale of goods (notable as UK is not a signatory but may be relevant for international trade)

Product Safety and Market Surveillance Regulations 2021: Ensures products placed on the market meet safety requirements and standards

General Product Safety Regulations 2005: Sets general safety requirements for consumer products in the UK market

UK GDPR and Data Protection Act 2018: Legislation governing the processing and protection of personal data in the UK

Competition Act 1998: Prohibits anti-competitive agreements and abuse of dominant market position

Enterprise Act 2002: Provides framework for merger control and market investigations

Trade Marks Act 1994: Protects registered trademarks and regulates their use in commercial agreements

Patents Act 1977: Governs patent rights and their protection in product-related agreements

Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988: Protects intellectual property rights in designs, copyright works, and related rights