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Family Business Shareholders Agreement Template for Canada

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Family Business Shareholders Agreement

"Need a Family Business Shareholders Agreement for our third-generation manufacturing company planning to transition leadership in January 2025, with specific provisions for involving next-generation family members while protecting existing shareholders' interests."

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What is a Family Business Shareholders Agreement?

The Family Business Shareholders Agreement is a crucial document for Canadian family-owned businesses seeking to establish clear governance structures and maintain family harmony while ensuring business continuity. It becomes necessary when multiple family members hold shares in the business, particularly during succession planning or when transitioning from first to second generation ownership. The agreement addresses unique challenges faced by family businesses, including share transfer restrictions, family member employment, dividend policies, and dispute resolution mechanisms. It must comply with both federal legislation (such as the Canada Business Corporations Act) and provincial corporate and family laws. This document is particularly important for protecting minority shareholders' rights, maintaining family control, and preventing potential conflicts that could arise from family dynamics intersecting with business operations.

What sections should be included in a Family Business Shareholders Agreement?

1. Parties: Identification of all shareholders and the corporation

2. Background: Context of the family business and purpose of the agreement

3. Definitions: Key terms used throughout the agreement, including family member definitions

4. Share Ownership and Classes: Details of share structure and rights attached to different share classes

5. Management and Control: Corporate governance structure, board composition, and decision-making processes

6. Family Employment Policy: Terms and conditions for family members' employment in the business

7. Share Transfer Restrictions: Limitations on transfer of shares, including right of first refusal and family transfer provisions

8. Valuation Mechanism: Method for determining share value for transfers or buyouts

9. Dividend Policy: Framework for determining and distributing dividends

10. Dispute Resolution: Procedures for resolving conflicts between family shareholders

11. Exit Provisions: Mechanisms for shareholders to exit the business, including put and call options

12. Death and Incapacity: Procedures following death or incapacity of shareholders

13. Confidentiality: Protection of business and family confidential information

14. General Provisions: Standard boilerplate clauses including governing law, notices, and amendments

What sections are optional to include in a Family Business Shareholders Agreement?

1. Family Council: Structure and role of family council in business governance, recommended for larger family businesses

2. Succession Planning: Detailed succession planning provisions, important for businesses with clear succession intentions

3. Family Member Loans: Terms for loans between family members and the business, needed if family financing is contemplated

4. Intellectual Property Rights: Protection of family business IP, important for businesses with significant IP assets

5. Non-Competition: Restrictions on competing activities, important for businesses in competitive industries

6. Family Business Values and Mission: Statement of family business principles and values, useful for maintaining family legacy

7. Emergency Management Plan: Procedures for temporary management in case of unexpected events

8. Social Media and Public Relations: Guidelines for public communications by family members, important for visible family businesses

What schedules should be included in a Family Business Shareholders Agreement?

1. Schedule A - Current Shareholdings: List of all current shareholders and their shareholdings

2. Schedule B - Share Rights and Restrictions: Detailed description of rights attached to different share classes

3. Schedule C - Family Employment Guidelines: Detailed criteria and procedures for family member employment

4. Schedule D - Valuation Formula: Detailed methodology for share valuation

5. Schedule E - Key Man Insurance Details: Information about insurance policies on key family members

6. Schedule F - Family Business Constitution: Separate document outlining family governance principles

7. Schedule G - Approved Transfer Recipients: List of pre-approved potential share transferees

8. Appendix 1 - Share Transfer Notice: Form for notifying intention to transfer shares

9. Appendix 2 - Tag-Along Notice: Form for exercising tag-along rights

10. Appendix 3 - Deed of Adherence: Form for new shareholders to sign onto the agreement

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Ƶ | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Relevant legal definitions




















































Clauses



































Relevant Industries

Retail

Manufacturing

Agriculture

Professional Services

Construction

Hospitality

Technology

Real Estate

Transportation

Healthcare

Food and Beverage

Automotive

Education

Financial Services

Media and Entertainment

Relevant Teams

Legal

Corporate Governance

Family Office

Board Secretariat

Shareholder Relations

Strategic Planning

Finance

Compliance

Risk Management

Business Development

Relevant Roles

CEO

Managing Director

Family Business Owner

Board Member

Corporate Secretary

Family Council Chair

Chief Legal Officer

General Counsel

Business Development Director

CFO

Succession Planning Manager

Corporate Governance Officer

Family Office Manager

Shareholder Relations Manager

Business Continuity Manager

Industries









Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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