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Alex Denne
Growth @ Ƶ | Introduction to Contracts @ UCL Faculty of Laws | Serial Founder

Writing Effective Business Proposals

23 Mar 2023
29 min
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Note: Want to skip the guide and go straight to the free templates? No problem - scroll to the bottom.
Also note: This is not legal advice.

Introduction

Business proposals are essential in the success of any business venture, whether it’s securing resources or closing a deal. As an experienced member of Ƶ’s community template library, I have seen first-hand how powerful a well-crafted business proposal can be. It establishes credibility and trust and is key to conveying the value of your services or products in a convincing way.

So what makes an effective business proposal? Firstly, it should communicate clearly and concisely the information needed to make an informed decision. Engage your reader from the beginning, using facts and data to demonstrate your understanding of their company and industry as well as their objectives; this shows that you have taken care to do your research before drafting the document. Every reader is different so ensure that you tailor each proposal accordingly; this will ensure you stand out from generic documents sent out by others. Finally, make sure that what you write is error free and structured logically; begin with most important points first for maximum impact.

In conclusion, a successful business proposal requires effort on behalf of the writer but can make all the difference when securing resources for your firm. By ensuring that it is professional yet persuasive, tailored to individual needs yet free of errors – backed up with evidence drawn from extensive research - your document will set you on course for successful deals or investments being made in anticipation of a desired outcome.
For more advice on writing an effective Business Proposal read on below for our step by step guidance or access Ƶ’s free template library today!

Definitions (feel free to skip)

Audience: The group of people who will be reading or hearing a proposal.
Competition: Other companies or organizations offering a similar product or service.
Demographics: Characteristics of a particular group of people, such as age, gender, location, etc.
Evidence: Information used to support an argument or claim.
Industry standards: The expectations and minimum requirements of a particular industry.
Legal requirements: Laws and regulations that must be followed.
Proposal: A document that outlines a solution to a problem and requests support for the proposed solution.
Target audience: The specific group of people that a proposal is intended for.

Contents

  • Understanding the purpose of the proposal and the desired end result
  • Researching the target audience and the competition
  • Identifying key characteristics of the target audience
  • Analyzing the competition’s strengths and weaknesses
  • Developing an outline for the proposal
  • Identifying the main points of the proposal
  • Outlining the introduction, arguments, and conclusion
  • Crafting a compelling introduction
  • Writing convincing arguments and supporting evidence
  • Structuring arguments logically
  • Researching and citing evidence to support claims
  • Crafting a persuasive conclusion
  • Summarizing the key points of the proposal
  • Outlining the desired action from the target audience
  • Ensuring all aspects of the proposal are compliant with legal and industry standards
  • Investigating applicable laws and regulations
  • Researching industry standards
  • Editing and proofreading to ensure the proposal is error-free
  • Checking for typos and grammar mistakes
  • Reviewing the proposal for clarity and conciseness
  • Tailoring the proposal to fit the specific needs of the target audience
  • Fine-tuning language and tone to appeal to the target audience
  • Incorporating feedback from target audience members
  • Presenting the proposal in a professional manner
  • Designing the layout of the proposal
  • Choosing appropriate fonts and colors

Get started

Understanding the purpose of the proposal and the desired end result

  • Determine the purpose of the proposal, such as to secure a contract, a grant, or funding
  • Identify the desired end result, such as to get a client to sign the contract, receive a grant, or secure funding
  • Outline the objectives that need to be met to achieve the desired end result
  • Assess the risks associated with the proposal
  • Set a timeline for completing the proposal
  • When you have a clear understanding of the purpose of the proposal and the desired end result, you will be able to move on to the next step of researching the target audience and the competition.

Researching the target audience and the competition

  • Gather information on the target audience, including demographics, interests, and trends.
  • Identify the competition and analyze their strengths and weaknesses.
  • Research the needs of the target audience and their pain points.
  • Research the current market and trends related to the proposal topic.
  • Research the requirements of the proposal and how it can best meet those needs.

When you can check this off your list and move on to the next step:

  • When you have a comprehensive understanding of the target audience, the competition, and the current market related to the proposal topic.

Identifying key characteristics of the target audience

  • Make a list of the key needs, interests, and values of the target audience
  • Brainstorm the possible solutions to their needs, interests, and values
  • Determine what makes the target audience unique and how you can use that to your advantage
  • Use market research sources to further understand the target audience and their needs
  • When you have a list of the target audience’s needs, interests, and values, you can move on to the next step.

Analyzing the competition’s strengths and weaknesses

  • Research the competition to learn what they offer, how they market their business, the quality of their products or services, and the prices they charge
  • Compare the competition’s strengths and weaknesses to your own business
  • Identify any potential gaps in the market that could be filled by your company
  • Develop strategies to capitalize on the competition’s weaknesses and capitalize on your own strengths
  • Once you have identified the competition’s strengths and weaknesses, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step.

Developing an outline for the proposal

  • Review the needs of the client and the market
  • Assess the feasibility of the project
  • Brainstorm ideas and concepts related to the project
  • Outline the main elements of the proposal
  • Create detailed sub-sections within the proposal
  • Identify the main message that will be conveyed in each section
  • Draft the full proposal outline
  • Review the outline for accuracy and completeness

Once you have completed the steps above, you can check off this step and move on to the next step (Identifying the main points of the proposal).

Identifying the main points of the proposal

  • Identify the purpose of the proposal
  • Analyze the needs of the target audience
  • Determine the goal of the proposal
  • Research the current trends and issues related to the proposal topic
  • Identify the key points that should be included in the proposal
  • List out the main points that should be addressed in the proposal
  • Once all the main points have been identified, you can move on to the next step of outlining the introduction, arguments, and conclusion.

Outlining the introduction, arguments, and conclusion

  • Brainstorm the main points you’d like to include in the introduction, arguments, and conclusion
  • Outline the order of importance and relevance of the points you’d like to make
  • Ensure the introduction sets the scene and is interesting and captivating
  • Ensure the arguments are clear, concise and logical
  • Ensure the conclusion is a summary of the proposal and includes a call to action
  • Review and edit the outline to ensure it is cohesive and flows well
  • When the outline is complete, you can move on to crafting a compelling introduction.

Crafting a compelling introduction

  • Start with a summary of the key points in your proposal, including the main goal and objectives
  • Make sure your introduction is concise, yet engaging and captures the reader’s attention
  • Use language that is clear and direct, but also shows enthusiasm and passion for your project
  • Make sure to explain the purpose of the proposal and why it’s important
  • Ensure that the introduction is not too long and does not contain too many details
  • Identify the value of the proposal to the reader and how it stands to benefit him or her

Once you have crafted a compelling introduction, you are ready to move on to the next step of writing convincing arguments and supporting evidence.

Writing convincing arguments and supporting evidence

  • Outline the arguments that support your proposal
  • Analyze the target audience and identify the factors they care about most
  • Include data, research, industry trends, case studies, etc., to support your arguments
  • Ensure the evidence is relevant, credible and up-to-date
  • Use clear language to explain the evidence and how it supports the argument
  • Provide a logical flow to the points you are presenting
  • When applicable, provide counter-arguments and how your proposal will address them
  • When you have provided strong evidence and arguments, you can move on to the next step: structuring arguments logically.

Structuring arguments logically

  • Break down your arguments into separate points and list them in the order that works best for your overall argument.
  • Organize the points within each argument in a logical order that will help your reader understand the reasoning behind each statement.
  • Make sure that each argument is presented in a way that will lead the reader to the same conclusion as you.
  • When you have finished structuring your arguments, read through them to make sure that each point logically follows the one before it.

You will know you can check this step off your list when you have organized all the arguments in your business proposal into logical points and they all lead the reader to the same conclusion as you.

Researching and citing evidence to support claims

  • Identify credible sources to back up each key point of your proposal
  • Consider including research-based findings, expert opinions, and relevant case studies
  • Cite your sources using the appropriate style guide or formatting requirements
  • Ensure that all sources used in your proposal are recent and accurate
  • Check that all claims are backed up by evidence and that they are not simply opinion-based
  • When you are confident that all of your claims are supported by evidence, you can check this step off your list and move on to the next step.

Crafting a persuasive conclusion

  • Summarize the key points of your proposal, and restate the main point
  • Make a call to action that outlines what you want the reader to do after reading your proposal
  • Close with a professional sign-off, such as “Sincerely,” or “Thank you for your consideration.”
  • Take the time to proofread and edit your proposal for any errors
  • Make sure to check for typos, grammar mistakes, and any other inaccuracies

Once you have completed the steps above, you can move on to the next step: summarizing the key points of the proposal.

Summarizing the key points of the proposal

  • Review your proposal to identify the key points that need to be summarized
  • Summarize each point in 1-3 sentences
  • Make sure the summary emphasizes the value of the proposal
  • Once the summary is complete, check that all key points are covered, and that it accurately reflects the content of the proposal
  • Once satisfied, you can move on to the next step - outlining the desired action from the target audience.

Outlining the desired action from the target audience

  • Identify what action you want the target audience to take
  • Describe the action in detail and explain why you want them to take it
  • List out the expected outcomes from the action
  • Outline any benefits that may arise from the target audience taking the action
  • When you have completed outlining the desired action, check for clarity and accuracy to make sure it’s easily understood by the target audience
  • Once you have done this, you can move on to the next step of ensuring all aspects of the proposal are compliant with legal and industry standards.

Ensuring all aspects of the proposal are compliant with legal and industry standards

  • Research and understand relevant laws and regulations that may be applicable to your proposal
  • Consult with a lawyer to ensure the proposal is compliant with all applicable laws
  • Become familiar with the industry standards and regulations that may affect the proposal
  • Identify any potential ethical implications related to the proposal
  • Ensure the proposal is compliant with all relevant laws, regulations, and standards
  • Review the proposal for accuracy and ensure all necessary parties are included
  • When confident that the proposal is compliant with all legal and industry standards, you can move on to the next step.

Investigating applicable laws and regulations

  • Research applicable laws and regulations relevant to the business proposal
  • Identify any special regulations that may affect the proposal
  • Ensure any proposed activities comply with all applicable laws and regulations
  • Check that any proposed activities are legal in the jurisdiction in which the proposal will be implemented
  • When you have identified all applicable laws and regulations, and ensured all proposed activities comply with them, you can move on to researching industry standards.

Researching industry standards

  • Read industry publications to understand what the current norms are
  • Identify trends and determine if there are any standards that are widely accepted
  • Look at the current state of the industry and identify areas where existing standards are not being met
  • Ask industry professionals and experts for their opinions and insights
  • When you are done, you should have a clear understanding of the industry standards and how they affect the proposal you are writing.

Editing and proofreading to ensure the proposal is error-free

  • Read the proposal out loud to check for punctuation and grammar mistakes
  • Have someone else read the proposal to get a fresh perspective
  • Review the proposal carefully, section by section, to check for typos and factual errors
  • Check the proposal against the requirements outlined in the Request for Proposal (RFP)
  • Use spellcheck and grammar checkers to catch any typos and other grammar mistakes
  • When finished, the proposal should be clear, concise, and error-free
  • Once all errors have been corrected, the proposal is ready to be submitted

Checking for typos and grammar mistakes

-Read the proposal aloud to yourself or have a colleague read it to you
-Look for any typos, grammar mistakes, or awkward phrases
-Check that the tense used is consistent throughout the document
-Check that all punctuation is used correctly
-Once you are confident that there are no typos or grammar mistakes, you can move on to the next step.

Reviewing the proposal for clarity and conciseness

  • Read the proposal carefully and check for any confusing or unclear language.
  • Identify if any information is redundant or repeated and if it can be shortened or removed.
  • Ensure that the text is written in a clear and concise manner.
  • Confirm that all sentences and paragraphs support the overall goal of the proposal.

Once you have completed this step, you will have a proposal that is clear and concise.

Tailoring the proposal to fit the specific needs of the target audience

  • Research the target audience: Learn about their goals, needs, and expectations.
  • Identify the target audience’s pain points: Identify areas that need improvement or areas of concern they have.
  • Write to meet the target audience’s needs: Design the proposal to address their goals, needs, and expectations.
  • Test the proposal: Have someone from the target audience review the proposal to ensure it meets their needs.

When you can check this off your list and move on to the next:

  • When the target audience has reviewed the proposal and the content of the proposal is tailored to meet the needs of the target audience.

Fine-tuning language and tone to appeal to the target audience

  • Use language that is appropriate for the target audience: use terminology they understand and avoid any jargon.
  • Match the tone of the proposal to the tone of the target audience: if they are more formal, keep the proposal formal, and if they are more casual, make the proposal more casual.
  • Use active voice instead of passive voice when writing the proposal.
  • Use short sentences and paragraphs to make the proposal easier to read.
  • Incorporate storytelling elements to make the proposal more engaging.

How you’ll know when you can check this off your list and move on to the next step:

  • When you are confident the language and tone of the proposal appeals to the target audience.

Incorporating feedback from target audience members

• Identify any feedback from target audience members before beginning the proposal.
• Incorporate feedback into the proposal in a way that is natural and consistent with the overall message.
• Utilize the feedback to strengthen the proposal’s argument and encourage the target audience to act on it.
• Track the changes made to the proposal based on the feedback.
• When the proposal is complete and all feedback has been incorporated, you have finished this step.

Presenting the proposal in a professional manner

  • Format the proposal using a standard font and font size (e.g. Times New Roman, size 12)
  • Use simple language to make the proposal easy to understand
  • Create a clear structure for the proposal, with a memorable introduction, a body that outlines the key points, and a conclusion that summarizes the proposal
  • Include visual elements such as charts and graphics to illustrate key points
  • Proofread the proposal for any typos or grammar mistakes

How you’ll know when you can check this off your list and move on to the next step:

  • You have proofread the proposal and are confident it is free of errors.
  • The formatting of the proposal is consistent and professional.
  • The language used is appropriate for the target audience.
  • Visual elements have been included to illustrate key points.
  • The proposal has a clear structure and is easy to understand.

Designing the layout of the proposal

  • Decide on the structure of your proposal - what sections you want to include and how you want them to be ordered
  • Consider how to visually divide the proposal into sections
  • Use subheadings and other formatting techniques to make the proposal easy to read
  • Determine the amount of white space you want to include in the layout
  • When you are satisfied with the layout, check for any potential formatting errors

You will know when you can check this step off your list and move on to the next step when you have finalized the layout of your proposal.

Choosing appropriate fonts and colors

  • Choose a font that is professional, yet easy to read, such as Times New Roman or Arial.
  • Use no more than two or three font types throughout your proposal.
  • Use two or three font sizes throughout your proposal.
  • Use contrasting colors to make text stand out and make it easier to read.
  • Use colors to add emphasis to certain points, such as a dark blue to highlight key phrases or a light green to denote important figures.
  • Avoid using too many colors, as this can be distracting to the reader.

Once you have chosen appropriate fonts and colors, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step.

FAQ:

Q: What are the key differences between writing an effective business proposal in the UK, US and EU?

Asked by Hannah on April 25th 2022.
A: Writing effective business proposals in the UK, US and EU involve similar principles and processes, however there are some key differences that need to be taken into consideration. In the UK, for example, proposals must comply with the Consumer Rights Act 2015 and the Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977. In the US, proposals need to adhere to the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC). The European Union has its own set of laws, such as the Consumer Protection Act, which must be adhered to when writing a proposal. It’s important to familiarise yourself with the different jurisdictional laws before writing a business proposal for any region in order to ensure that your proposal is compliant.

Q: How do I write a business proposal for a SaaS company?

Asked by Luke on June 14th 2022.
A: Writing an effective business proposal for a SaaS (Software as a Service) company requires careful consideration of both technical and financial elements. When it comes to technical elements, it’s important to define your SaaS product’s purpose, features and benefits in order to show potential customers why they should choose your product over any competitors. Additionally, make sure to include details on how customers can access your SaaS product, as well as any security measures you have in place. When it comes to financial elements, you’ll need to provide pricing plans and include information on any deals or discounts available. It’s also important to consider any additional services you will offer your customers and include this information in your proposal.

Q: What are the key steps in creating an effective business proposal?

Asked by Emma on August 3rd 2022.
A: Creating an effective business proposal can be broken down into five key steps: research, define objectives, create content, format & design, and review & revise.
Firstly, research must be done in order to gather essential information about the customer’s needs and objectives so that these can be taken into consideration when crafting the proposal.
The next step involves defining objectives; this includes setting clear goals for what you would like to achieve through your proposal and outlining how you plan to fulfil these objectives.
Once objectives have been defined, it’s time to create content for the proposal; this includes developing a compelling introduction that outlines why you are writing the proposal and how you will help meet the customer’s needs. Additionally, you’ll need to include an executive summary which summarises all key points of your proposal. The body of your proposal should clearly outline all services offered and benefits for customers, as well as pricing plans if applicable. Finally, detail any terms & conditions or legal issues that may apply.
The fourth step is formatting & design; this involves creating a visually appealing document that is easy to read and follows a professional style. This includes using templates if possible and including any relevant images or graphics.
The last step is reviewing & revising; this is essential in order to ensure that all information included is accurate and up-to-date before sending out any proposals.

Q: What legal issues should I consider when writing a business proposal?

Asked by Mason on October 12th 2022.
A: When writing an effective business proposal it’s important to consider legal issues such as consumer protection laws and contracts, as well as any terms & conditions that may apply. Depending on where the business is located there may be additional laws or regulations that must be adhered to; for example in the UK proposals must comply with both the Consumer Rights Act 2015 and Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 whereas in the US proposals need to adhere to the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC). It’s also important to ensure that all terms & conditions are clearly outlined within your proposal so that both parties understand their rights and responsibilities before agreeing or signing any contracts or documents. Additionally, make sure that any intellectual property rights or copyright law considerations are taken into account when creating your proposal.

Q: How do I write a business proposal for a technology company?

Asked by Sophia on December 1st 2022.
A: Writing an effective business proposal for a technology company requires careful consideration of both technical and financial elements. Firstly it’s important to consider technical elements such as outlining details of your products or services offered as well as their features & benefits; this helps potential customers understand why they should choose your technology over any competitors’ products or services. Additionally, make sure to include information on how customers can access your technology products or services - whether through software downloads or subscriptions - as well as any security measures you have taken into account when developing these products/services. Secondly it’s important to consider financial elements such as pricing plans; make sure these are clearly outlined in your proposal so potential customers know exactly what they will receive for their money before signing up for anything. It’s also important to consider any additional services you will offer customers such as maintenance plans or customer support options - make sure this is also included in your proposal so customers know exactly what they are signing up for before agreeing or signing contracts/documents relating to your technology products/services.

Example dispute

Suing a Company Based on a Business Proposal

  • The plaintiff must have a valid legal claim, such as breach of contract, negligence, or fraud.
  • The lawsuit must be based on a valid business proposal that was presented to the defendant.
  • The plaintiff must provide proof of the business proposal, such as a signed agreement, emails, or other documents, to demonstrate that the proposal was actually presented to the defendant.
  • The plaintiff must provide evidence that the defendant failed to honor the terms of the proposal, or failed to act in accordance with the proposal.
  • The plaintiff may be able to seek damages, including monetary compensation for any losses incurred, or injunctive relief, such as requiring the defendant to adhere to the terms of the proposal.
  • The plaintiff may be able to seek punitive damages in cases of gross neglect or intentional misconduct.
  • The court may require the defendant to pay court costs and attorney’s fees if the plaintiff is successful in the lawsuit.

Templates available (free to use)

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