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Asset Purchase Agreement
"I need an asset purchase agreement for acquiring a company’s assets valued at $5 million, with a closing date within 60 days, including representations, warranties, and a non-compete clause for 3 years."
What is an Asset Purchase Agreement?
An Asset Purchase Agreement is a legally binding contract where one business buys specific assets from another in Saudi Arabia. These assets can include equipment, inventory, intellectual property, customer lists, or other valuable business property - but not the actual company itself. The agreement follows Sharia-compliant principles and must align with the Saudi Commercial Courts Law.
The contract carefully details which assets are being sold, their prices, and any conditions that must be met before closing the deal. It protects both parties by spelling out important terms like warranties, representations, and post-sale obligations. Unlike share purchases, asset deals let buyers choose specific items they want while avoiding unwanted liabilities, making them popular for targeted business acquisitions in the Kingdom.
When should you use an Asset Purchase Agreement?
You need an Asset Purchase Agreement when buying specific business assets in Saudi Arabia without taking on the entire company. This often happens during strategic expansions, when acquiring valuable equipment, or when taking over specific product lines or facilities. The agreement becomes essential when dealing with high-value transactions that require careful documentation under Saudi commercial law.
It's particularly valuable when buying assets from distressed companies, entering new market segments, or acquiring specialized machinery or intellectual property. The agreement helps navigate Sharia compliance requirements while protecting both parties through clear terms about what's included in the sale, payment schedules, and handover procedures. Many businesses use it during restructuring or when expanding their operational capabilities.
What are the different types of Asset Purchase Agreement?
- Business Asset Purchase Agreement: Used for buying tangible business assets like equipment, inventory, or real estate, following Saudi commercial law and Sharia principles
- Stock Sale Agreement: Specialized version for publicly traded company stock transactions, meeting CMA regulations
- Business Share Purchase Agreement: Focuses on private company share transfers with detailed ownership provisions
- Company Share Purchase Agreement: Comprehensive version for complete or majority ownership transfers in larger enterprises
- Common Stock Purchase Agreement: Tailored for common stock transactions in joint stock companies
Who should typically use an Asset Purchase Agreement?
- Business Owners and Investors: Primary parties who buy or sell business assets, including Saudi and foreign investors following SAGIA regulations
- Corporate Lawyers: Draft and review Asset Purchase Agreements to ensure compliance with Saudi commercial law and Sharia principles
- Financial Advisors: Evaluate asset values and structure deals according to market conditions and tax implications
- Due Diligence Teams: Verify asset ownership, conditions, and liabilities before finalizing agreements
- Regulatory Bodies: Ministry of Commerce and Investment officials who oversee major asset transfers and ensure compliance
- Bank Representatives: Handle financial aspects and ensure Sharia-compliant funding arrangements when required
How do you write an Asset Purchase Agreement?
- Asset Details: List all assets being purchased, including descriptions, locations, and current market values
- Due Diligence: Gather ownership documents, maintenance records, and verify asset conditions match descriptions
- Regulatory Compliance: Check Ministry of Commerce requirements and Sharia compliance needs for the specific assets
- Payment Terms: Document purchase price, payment schedule, and any financing arrangements
- Transfer Requirements: List necessary permits, licenses, and registrations for asset ownership transfer
- Warranties: Specify seller guarantees about asset condition and any post-sale obligations
- Automated Draft: Use our platform to generate a compliant agreement that includes all required elements under Saudi law
What should be included in an Asset Purchase Agreement?
- Party Information: Full legal names, addresses, and commercial registration numbers of buyer and seller
- Asset Description: Detailed listing of all assets with clear identification and current condition
- Purchase Price: Exact amount, currency, and payment terms following Sharia-compliant financing principles
- Closing Conditions: Required approvals, permits, and regulatory clearances under Saudi law
- Warranties: Seller's guarantees about asset ownership, condition, and legal status
- Transfer Process: Steps for physical and legal transfer of assets
- Dispute Resolution: Reference to Saudi commercial courts and applicable Islamic law principles
- Governing Law: Clear statement of Saudi law application and Sharia compliance
What's the difference between an Asset Purchase Agreement and a Share Purchase Agreement?
The main distinction lies between an Asset Purchase Agreement and a Share Purchase Agreement in Saudi Arabia. While both facilitate business transactions, they serve fundamentally different purposes under Saudi commercial law.
- Transaction Scope: Asset Purchase Agreements cover specific business assets like equipment or property, while Share Purchase Agreements transfer company ownership through stock sales
- Liability Transfer: Asset purchases typically leave historical liabilities with the seller, while share purchases transfer all company obligations to the new owner
- Regulatory Requirements: Asset transfers need specific Ministry of Commerce approvals for each item, while share transfers require CMA oversight and corporate registry updates
- Sharia Compliance: Asset purchases often involve physical goods making Sharia compliance straightforward, while share transfers need additional scrutiny for Islamic finance principles
- Tax Implications: Asset purchases may trigger individual asset transfer taxes, while share transfers are typically treated as a single transaction under Saudi tax law
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