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Forbearance Agreement
I need a forbearance agreement to temporarily pause loan repayments for a borrower facing financial difficulties, with a clear timeline for resuming payments and any interest adjustments during the forbearance period. The agreement should include conditions for maintaining communication and any potential penalties for non-compliance.
What is a Forbearance Agreement?
A Forbearance Agreement helps when you can't meet your loan obligations but want to avoid defaulting. It's a formal arrangement where your lender agrees to temporarily pause or reduce your payments, giving you breathing room to get back on track. In New Zealand, these agreements are common with mortgage lenders and other financial institutions regulated by the Reserve Bank.
The agreement spells out the new payment terms, how long the relief period lasts, and what you need to do to stay compliant. It protects both parties - you get time to sort out financial difficulties while keeping your asset, and the lender maintains the loan relationship without starting enforcement action. Under NZ consumer credit laws, lenders must consider reasonable hardship arrangements like forbearance when borrowers face genuine difficulties.
When should you use a Forbearance Agreement?
Consider a Forbearance Agreement when unexpected financial hardship makes it difficult to keep up with your loan payments. Common triggers include job loss, medical emergencies, or business downturns that temporarily affect your ability to meet payment obligations. This agreement is particularly valuable when you need time to recover but can demonstrate a clear path back to regular payments.
Under New Zealand's responsible lending laws, it's crucial to approach your lender early - before missing payments. The agreement works best when you can show evidence of your hardship and present a realistic plan for returning to normal payments. Banks and finance companies often prefer this approach over enforcement action, especially for mortgages or significant business loans where both parties benefit from avoiding default.
What are the different types of Forbearance Agreement?
- Payment Reduction Forbearance: Temporarily reduces monthly payments while extending the loan term - common for NZ mortgages during financial stress
- Payment Pause Forbearance: Completely suspends payments for a set period, often 3-6 months - typically used for personal loans or business finance
- Interest-Only Forbearance: Allows borrowers to pay only interest for a specified time - popular with commercial property loans
- Staged Recovery Forbearance: Gradually increases payments back to normal levels over time - suited for business loans where income is expected to improve steadily
- Conditional Forbearance: Links payment relief to specific borrower actions or milestones - often used in complex business restructuring situations
Who should typically use a Forbearance Agreement?
- Borrowers: Individuals, businesses, or organizations facing temporary financial difficulties with their loan repayments
- Banks and Financial Institutions: Primary lenders who draft and offer forbearance terms, typically through their credit management teams
- Legal Advisors: Lawyers who review and refine agreement terms, ensuring compliance with NZ consumer credit laws
- Financial Advisors: Help borrowers assess forbearance options and negotiate suitable terms
- Guarantors: Third parties who've guaranteed the original loan and must consent to forbearance arrangements
- Credit Managers: Bank officers who monitor compliance and manage the forbearance relationship
How do you write a Forbearance Agreement?
- Loan Details: Gather original loan agreement, current balance, payment history, and existing terms
- Financial Assessment: Document current income, expenses, and proof of hardship causing payment difficulties
- Recovery Plan: Prepare realistic projections showing how and when regular payments can resume
- Proposed Terms: Outline desired payment modifications, timeline, and any special conditions
- Party Information: Collect details of all involved parties, including guarantors and security holders
- Security Review: Check current value and status of any assets securing the loan
- Documentation: Use our platform to generate a legally compliant agreement that includes all required elements under NZ law
What should be included in a Forbearance Agreement?
- Parties and Details: Full legal names, addresses, and roles of all involved parties including guarantors
- Original Loan Terms: Reference to existing loan agreement, outstanding balance, and payment history
- Modified Terms: Clear outline of new payment arrangements, duration, and conditions
- Default Provisions: Consequences if modified terms aren't met under NZ consumer credit law
- Security Confirmation: Statement that original security arrangements remain valid
- Rights Reservation: Lender's preserved rights under the original agreement
- Governing Law: Explicit reference to New Zealand jurisdiction and applicable regulations
- Execution Block: Signature spaces for all parties, including witness requirements
What's the difference between a Forbearance Agreement and an Amendment Agreement?
A Forbearance Agreement differs significantly from an Amendment Agreement, though both modify existing loan terms. Let's explore their key differences:
- Temporary vs. Permanent: Forbearance offers temporary relief during hardship, while Amendment Agreements permanently change the original contract terms
- Purpose: Forbearance specifically addresses payment difficulties and prevents default, whereas Amendment Agreements can modify any contract terms for any reason
- Original Agreement Status: Forbearance keeps the original agreement intact but pauses enforcement, while Amendment Agreements actually change the underlying contract
- Legal Framework: Forbearance operates under NZ's consumer credit protection laws, while Amendment Agreements follow general contract law principles
- Duration: Forbearance has a defined relief period with clear end dates, whereas Amendment Agreements create ongoing changes
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