Document background
The Strategic Environmental Assessment Report is a mandatory document required under Dutch environmental law and EU Directive 2001/42/EC for plans and programs likely to have significant environmental effects. It must be prepared before the adoption of spatial plans, large-scale development programs, or strategic policies that could impact the environment. The document provides a systematic assessment of environmental implications, considering alternatives and mitigation measures, while ensuring public participation and consultation with relevant authorities. It includes baseline environmental data, impact predictions, mitigation strategies, and monitoring requirements. The Strategic Environmental Assessment Report is particularly crucial in the Netherlands due to the country's environmental sensitivity and dense population, requiring careful consideration of cumulative impacts and sustainable development principles. The document must comply with the Environmental Management Act (Wet milieubeheer) and related Dutch regulations, while also meeting EU standards for environmental assessment.
