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An Energy Purchase Agreement lets businesses directly buy renewable energy from producers like wind farms or solar parks in the Netherlands. It's a long-term contract that spells out how much power you'll buy, at what price, and when delivery happens - typically running for 5-15 years.

These agreements have become increasingly popular under Dutch energy laws as companies aim to meet sustainability goals and secure stable electricity prices. The contract protects both sides: buyers get guaranteed green power supply at fixed rates, while producers can count on steady income to finance their renewable projects. Dutch tax incentives and EU environmental regulations make these agreements especially attractive for larger organizations.

Energy Purchase Agreements make the most sense when your organization needs predictable energy costs and wants to switch to renewable sources. They're particularly valuable for Dutch manufacturing companies, data centers, or large office complexes that use lots of power and need to meet sustainability targets.

The perfect time to consider an EPA is when planning your long-term energy strategy, especially if you're expanding operations or facing volatile market prices. These agreements work well for businesses spending over €500,000 annually on electricity, as they can lock in rates for 5-15 years while supporting new renewable energy projects in the Netherlands. The stable pricing helps with budgeting and satisfies ESG reporting requirements.

• Power Purchase Contract: Basic agreement for direct energy purchases, typically used for conventional power sources with standard terms and conditions
• Power Purchase Agreement Solar: Specialized contract for solar energy, including specific provisions for intermittent generation and performance guarantees
• Corporate PPA Solar: Tailored for large businesses, featuring complex pricing structures and corporate sustainability reporting requirements
• Power Supply Agreement: Focuses on delivery terms and grid connection requirements, often used for industrial consumers
• Third Party Solar Power Purchase Agreement: Involves three-party arrangements where a developer installs and maintains solar systems on customer properties

• Energy Producers: Renewable energy companies, solar park operators, and wind farm owners who generate and sell the power, typically working with legal teams to draft initial agreements
• Corporate Buyers: Large businesses, manufacturers, and data centers seeking stable, long-term renewable energy supplies at predictable prices
• Energy Consultants: Specialists who help structure deals, negotiate terms, and ensure compliance with Dutch energy regulations
• Legal Counsel: Both in-house and external lawyers who review and customize Energy Purchase Agreements to protect their clients' interests
• Grid Operators: TenneT and regional network operators who facilitate power transmission and must approve connection arrangements

• Energy Requirements: Calculate your organization's annual power consumption, peak demand, and projected growth over the contract period
• Provider Details: Gather information about the energy source, its capacity, location, and grid connection specifications
• Financial Parameters: Determine your budget, preferred pricing structure, and payment terms including any indexation mechanisms
• Technical Specifications: Document delivery points, metering arrangements, and any backup power requirements
• Compliance Check: Review Dutch energy regulations, sustainability reporting requirements, and grid operator guidelines
• Contract Duration: Define the agreement length and include any extension or early termination conditions

• Party Information: Full legal names, registration numbers, and authorized representatives of both supplier and purchaser
• Supply Terms: Detailed specifications of energy type, volume, delivery points, and measurement methods
• Pricing Structure: Clear pricing formulas, payment terms, and any indexation mechanisms following Dutch market standards
• Performance Guarantees: Minimum supply commitments, availability rates, and quality standards
• Risk Allocation: Force majeure provisions, grid connection responsibilities, and maintenance obligations
• Regulatory Compliance: References to relevant Dutch energy laws, sustainability requirements, and grid codes
• Dispute Resolution: Choice of Dutch law, jurisdiction, and specific arbitration procedures

Energy Purchase Agreements (EPAs) are often confused with Purchase Agreements, but they serve distinctly different purposes in Dutch law. While both involve buying and selling, EPAs specifically deal with ongoing energy supply rather than one-time transactions.

• Duration and Delivery: EPAs typically run for 5-15 years with continuous power delivery, while Purchase Agreements usually cover one-time transactions with clear completion dates
• Performance Metrics: EPAs include specific energy output guarantees, grid connection requirements, and availability standards; Purchase Agreements focus on transfer of ownership and payment terms
• Regulatory Framework: EPAs must comply with Dutch energy laws, grid codes, and renewable energy regulations; Purchase Agreements follow general contract law
• Price Structure: EPAs often use complex pricing formulas with indexation and peak/off-peak rates; Purchase Agreements typically have straightforward fixed prices