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Land Swapping Agreement Template for Nigeria

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Key Requirements PROMPT example:

Land Swapping Agreement

"I need a Land Swapping Agreement for exchanging agricultural land in Lagos State, where my company will trade 50 hectares in Epe for 45 hectares in Badagry, with completion targeted for March 2025; the agreement should include provisions for existing crop cultivation rights."

Document background
The Land Swapping Agreement is a specialized legal instrument used in Nigerian real estate transactions where two or more parties agree to exchange their respective land interests. This document type is particularly important in Nigeria due to the unique land tenure system established by the Land Use Act 1978, which vests all land in the state governors. The agreement must navigate both statutory requirements and, where applicable, customary law considerations. It is commonly used in urban development projects, agricultural land consolidation, and industrial zone development. The document includes comprehensive provisions for property description, title verification, necessary governmental approvals, and completion procedures. The agreement is essential for ensuring transparent and legally compliant land exchanges while protecting the interests of all parties involved.
Suggested Sections

1. Parties: Identification of all parties to the agreement, including full legal names, addresses, and registration details for corporate entities

2. Background: Context of the land swap arrangement, including brief description of the properties and purpose of the exchange

3. Definitions: Definitions of key terms used throughout the agreement

4. Properties Description: Detailed identification of both properties involved in the swap, including boundaries, measurements, and current usage

5. Exchange Terms: Core terms of the land swap, including timing and conditions for exchange

6. Representations and Warranties: Statements regarding ownership, authority to transfer, absence of encumbrances, and other material facts

7. Conditions Precedent: Required approvals, consents, and documentation needed before the swap can be completed

8. Completion Requirements: Steps required to complete the land swap, including registration and documentation requirements

9. Title and Registration: Provisions regarding transfer of title and registration requirements under Nigerian law

10. Costs and Taxes: Allocation of costs, including stamp duty, registration fees, and other associated expenses

11. Risk and Insurance: Allocation of risk and insurance requirements before and after completion

12. Default and Remedies: Consequences of breach and available remedies

13. Governing Law and Jurisdiction: Specification of Nigerian law as governing law and jurisdiction for disputes

Optional Sections

1. Environmental Matters: Include when properties have environmental concerns or require environmental impact assessments

2. Development Conditions: Include when either party has specific requirements regarding future development of the swapped land

3. Temporary Occupation: Include when either party requires temporary occupation rights post-completion

4. Traditional Rights: Include when properties are subject to customary law rights or traditional claims

5. Third Party Rights: Include when there are existing tenants or other third-party interests

6. Planning Permissions: Include when specific planning permissions are required for intended use

7. Compensation Provisions: Include when one property has higher value and monetary compensation is part of the swap

Suggested Schedules

1. Schedule 1 - Property A Details: Detailed description of first property including title documents, plans, and certificates

2. Schedule 2 - Property B Details: Detailed description of second property including title documents, plans, and certificates

3. Schedule 3 - Form of Transfer Documents: Templates of required transfer documents under Nigerian law

4. Schedule 4 - Required Consents and Approvals: List of required governmental and regulatory approvals

5. Schedule 5 - Completion Checklist: Detailed list of documents and actions required for completion

6. Appendix A - Property Plans: Survey plans and maps of both properties

7. Appendix B - Title Documents: Copies of existing title documents and certificates of occupancy

8. Appendix C - Environmental Reports: Environmental assessment reports if applicable

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ ¶¶Òõ¶ÌÊÓƵ | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

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Relevant Industries

Real Estate

Agriculture

Industrial Development

Commercial Property

Urban Development

Infrastructure

Mining

Oil and Gas

Manufacturing

Hospitality

Relevant Teams

Legal

Real Estate

Property Management

Compliance

Business Development

Project Development

Land Administration

Corporate Affairs

Investment

Operations

Relevant Roles

Real Estate Manager

Property Development Director

Legal Counsel

Land Administration Officer

Property Investment Manager

Compliance Officer

Real Estate Development Executive

Land Surveyor

Corporate Real Estate Manager

Property Rights Attorney

Urban Planning Director

Business Development Manager

Project Development Manager

Industries








Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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