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Mortgage Agreement
I need a mortgage agreement for a residential property purchase in Malaysia, including details on the loan amount, interest rate, repayment schedule, and any applicable penalties for late payments. The agreement should comply with local regulations and include clauses for early repayment and property insurance requirements.
What is a Mortgage Agreement?
A Mortgage Agreement is a legally binding contract where a borrower pledges their property as security for a loan from a bank or financial institution in Malaysia. When you sign this agreement with a licensed lender under Bank Negara Malaysia's oversight, you're promising to repay your loan while giving the lender rights over your property until the debt is fully settled.
The agreement spells out key details like interest rates, payment schedules, and the lender's right to foreclose if you default. Under Malaysian law, these agreements must be registered with the land office and comply with the National Land Code 1965, protecting both the borrower's right to their property and the lender's security interest.
When should you use a Mortgage Agreement?
You need a Mortgage Agreement when buying property in Malaysia using bank financing or when refinancing an existing home loan. This document becomes essential once you've found your property and secured loan approval from a licensed Malaysian bank or financial institution.
The timing is crucial - the Mortgage Agreement must be properly executed and registered before your loan gets disbursed. Property developers, real estate agents, and banks typically initiate this process after the Sale and Purchase Agreement is signed. Getting this done promptly helps avoid delays in property completion, ensures compliance with Bank Negara Malaysia's requirements, and protects your interests as a borrower.
What are the different types of Mortgage Agreement?
- Mortgage Purchase Agreement: The standard form used for buying property with bank financing, covering loan terms and property transfer details.
- Mortgage Lease Agreement: Combines mortgage and rental terms when the property will be leased while under mortgage.
- Home Loan Purchase Agreement: Specifically designed for residential properties, with consumer protection clauses.
- Holding Mortgage Agreement: Used for seller-financed transactions where the seller retains the mortgage until full payment.
- Escrow Agreement To Hold Funds: Accompanies mortgage agreements to manage secure fund transfers between parties.
Who should typically use a Mortgage Agreement?
- Banks and Financial Institutions: Licensed lenders under Bank Negara Malaysia who provide the mortgage loan and draft the core agreement terms.
- Property Buyers: Individual or corporate borrowers who pledge their property as security for the loan.
- Property Developers: Often involved in new development purchases, coordinating with banks on master agreements.
- Legal Firms: Draft and review agreements, ensure compliance with Malaysian property laws, and handle registration.
- Land Office Officials: Process and register the mortgage under the National Land Code.
- Real Estate Agents: Coordinate between parties and assist with documentation requirements.
How do you write a Mortgage Agreement?
- Property Details: Gather complete land title information, lot number, and property address from the Sale and Purchase Agreement.
- Loan Information: Compile approved loan amount, interest rate, repayment period, and monthly installment details from your bank's letter of offer.
- Identity Documents: Prepare NRIC copies and company registration documents for all parties involved.
- Financial Records: Collect proof of income, bank statements, and other supporting documents required by the lender.
- Insurance Coverage: Arrange required MRTA/MLTA and fire insurance policies.
- Template Selection: Use our platform's Malaysian-compliant Mortgage Agreement template to ensure all legal requirements are met.
What should be included in a Mortgage Agreement?
- Party Details: Full legal names, addresses, and registration numbers of lender and borrower as per National Land Code requirements.
- Property Description: Complete land title details, lot number, and precise property boundaries.
- Loan Terms: Principal amount, interest rate, payment schedule, and default consequences.
- Security Provisions: Clear description of the property being charged as security.
- Insurance Requirements: Mandatory MRTA/MLTA and fire insurance specifications.
- Default Remedies: Foreclosure rights and procedures under Malaysian law.
- Execution Details: Signature requirements and attestation clauses following Land Office guidelines.
What's the difference between a Mortgage Agreement and an Asset Purchase Agreement?
A Mortgage Agreement differs significantly from an Asset Purchase Agreement in Malaysian property transactions. While both involve property transfer, their purposes and legal implications are distinct.
- Primary Purpose: Mortgage Agreements create a security interest in property to secure a loan, while Asset Purchase Agreements facilitate the complete transfer of property ownership.
- Legal Effect: A Mortgage Agreement gives the lender specific rights over the property until loan repayment, whereas an Asset Purchase Agreement permanently transfers all property rights to the buyer.
- Duration: Mortgage Agreements remain active throughout the loan term (often 20-35 years), but Asset Purchase Agreements conclude once the sale completes.
- Party Relationships: Mortgage Agreements establish an ongoing lender-borrower relationship, while Asset Purchase Agreements create a one-time buyer-seller transaction.
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