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Memorandum of Sale
I need a Memorandum of Sale for a residential property transaction in Malaysia, detailing the agreed purchase price, deposit amount, and completion date, with clauses for any special conditions such as subject to financing approval and property inspection.
What is a Memorandum of Sale?
A Memorandum of Sale is a legally binding record that captures the key details of a property transaction in Malaysia. It documents the agreed terms between buyer and seller, including the purchase price, payment schedule, and specific conditions of the sale. Real estate agents and property firms often prepare this document right after both parties reach an agreement.
Under Malaysian property law, this memorandum serves as proof of the transaction before the formal Sale and Purchase Agreement (SPA) is signed. While not as detailed as the SPA, it's an important first step that helps prevent disputes by clearly stating what both parties have agreed to. Most property transactions in major Malaysian cities like Kuala Lumpur and Penang start with this document.
When should you use a Memorandum of Sale?
Use a Memorandum of Sale immediately after reaching verbal agreement on a property deal in Malaysia, before drafting the full Sale and Purchase Agreement. This document becomes especially important when dealing with high-value properties or complex transactions where multiple parties need clear documentation of the initial terms.
Real estate agents commonly prepare this memorandum during property viewings or right after price negotiations conclude. It's particularly valuable when buyers need proof of purchase intent for bank loan applications, or when sellers want to secure genuine buyers before taking the property off the market. Malaysian courts also recognize this document as evidence of the parties' initial agreement if disputes arise later.
What are the different types of Memorandum of Sale?
- Memorandum Of Agreement For Sale And Purchase: Standard comprehensive version covering both sale terms and purchase conditions for general transactions
- Memorandum Of Agreement For Sales Commission: Specialized format focusing on agent compensation and commission structures
- Memorandum Of Agreement Sale Of Property: Property-specific version with detailed land/building descriptions and ownership transfer terms
- Memorandum Of Agreement Between Buyer And Seller: Simplified version emphasizing direct party obligations and basic transaction terms
Who should typically use a Memorandum of Sale?
- Property Sellers: Initiate the memorandum to formally document their intent to sell and agreed terms
- Property Buyers: Sign to confirm purchase intentions and demonstrate commitment to financial institutions
- Real Estate Agents: Prepare and facilitate the memorandum, often acting as witnesses to the agreement
- Property Lawyers: Review terms and advise on legal implications before the full Sale and Purchase Agreement
- Bank Officers: Use the memorandum as supporting documentation for loan applications
- Property Developers: Issue memorandums for new development units or pre-construction sales
How do you write a Memorandum of Sale?
- Property Details: Gather complete address, lot number, land title details, and property description
- Party Information: Collect full legal names, IC numbers, and addresses of both buyer and seller
- Sale Terms: Document agreed purchase price, deposit amount, and payment schedule
- Special Conditions: Note any specific requirements like renovation allowances or existing tenancies
- Timeline Details: Set clear dates for deposit payment and completion of Sale and Purchase Agreement
- Document Review: Use our platform to generate a legally-compliant memorandum that includes all required elements
- Signatures: Arrange for all parties and witnesses to sign in the presence of each other
What should be included in a Memorandum of Sale?
- Party Details: Full legal names, IC numbers, and addresses of buyer, seller, and witnesses
- Property Identification: Complete address, title details, lot number, and accurate property description
- Transaction Terms: Purchase price, deposit amount, payment method, and completion timeline
- Conditions Precedent: Any requirements that must be met before proceeding to SPA
- Default Provisions: Consequences if either party fails to proceed with the sale
- Governing Law: Clear statement that Malaysian law applies to the agreement
- Execution Block: Designated spaces for signatures, IC numbers, and witness details
- Special Conditions: Any unique terms agreed between parties about the property or sale
What's the difference between a Memorandum of Sale and a Sale and Purchase Agreement?
A Memorandum of Sale differs significantly from a Sale and Purchase Agreement (SPA) in Malaysian property transactions. While both documents relate to property sales, they serve distinct purposes and carry different legal weights.
- Timing and Purpose: A Memorandum of Sale comes first, capturing initial agreement terms immediately after verbal negotiation, while the SPA follows as the comprehensive legal contract
- Legal Detail: The Memorandum contains basic transaction terms and party details, whereas the SPA includes extensive legal provisions, warranties, and obligations
- Binding Nature: The Memorandum primarily documents intent and basic terms, while the SPA creates full legal obligations and enforcement rights
- Documentation Level: The Memorandum typically runs 2-3 pages, but the SPA often exceeds 20 pages with detailed clauses and schedules
- Legal Requirements: Malaysian law requires a formal SPA for property transfers, while the Memorandum serves as a preliminary agreement
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