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A Model Articles of Association is a standard template for company governance created by Indonesia's Ministry of Law and Human Rights. It serves as a ready-to-use foundation for new companies, laying out basic rules about shares, meetings, directors, and daily operations.

Companies can adopt this model directly or customize it to fit their needs, as long as they follow the Company Law (No. 40/2007). Using these pre-approved templates speeds up business registration and helps ensure legal compliance, making them especially useful for small and medium enterprises starting their formal business journey.

Consider using the Model Articles of Association when starting a new company in Indonesia, especially if you need quick market entry and straightforward company registration. These templates work perfectly for standard business structures like private limited companies (PT) that don't require complex governance arrangements.

The model proves particularly valuable for small business owners, first-time entrepreneurs, and companies with basic shareholder structures. It saves time and money on legal fees while ensuring compliance with Indonesian Company Law. Many banks and government agencies are already familiar with these standard articles, which can help smooth administrative processes.

• Basic Model Articles for private companies (PT Biasa), designed for standard business operations with straightforward ownership
• Foreign Investment Model Articles (PT PMA), tailored for companies with international shareholders and specific capital requirements
• Public Company Model Articles (PT Tbk), adapted for listed companies with additional governance and reporting provisions
• Social Enterprise Model Articles, featuring special provisions for organizations balancing profit with social missions
• Micro and Small Enterprise Model Articles, simplified versions with basic governance structures for smaller businesses

• Company Founders: Must review and sign the Model Articles when establishing their business, choosing either standard or customized versions
• Corporate Lawyers: Adapt the template to specific client needs while ensuring compliance with Indonesian Company Law
• Notaries: Verify and formalize the Articles, ensuring proper execution and registration with authorities
• Board Members: Follow and implement the governance rules outlined in the Articles for company management
• Shareholders: Bound by the Articles' provisions regarding ownership rights, voting procedures, and dividend policies

• Basic Company Details: Gather company name, business activities, registered address, and founding shareholders' information
• Capital Structure: Determine authorized, issued, and paid-up capital amounts in Indonesian Rupiah
• Management Setup: Define board structure, director roles, and decision-making processes
• Shareholder Rights: Outline voting rights, dividend policies, and share transfer procedures
• Local Requirements: Check specific industry regulations and regional business permits needed
• Document Review: Our platform generates compliant Articles, ensuring all mandatory elements meet Indonesian legal standards

• Company Identity: Full legal name, business purpose, and registered office location in Indonesia
• Capital Details: Share structure, nominal value, and authorized capital statement
• Governance Structure: Board composition, appointment procedures, and meeting protocols
• Shareholder Rights: Voting mechanisms, dividend policies, and share transfer rules
• Dissolution Provisions: Procedures for company liquidation and asset distribution
• Mandatory Statements: Language compliance, dispute resolution methods, and legal domicile declaration
• Compliance Elements: Our platform ensures all these requirements align with Law No. 40/2007

Model Articles of Association are often confused with the Memorandum of Association, but they serve distinct purposes in Indonesian company formation. While both are founding documents, they cover different aspects of company establishment and operation.

• Purpose and Scope: Model Articles focus on internal governance rules and operational procedures, while the Memorandum defines the company's relationship with external parties and basic identity
• Content Coverage: Model Articles detail management structure, shareholder rights, and meeting procedures. The Memorandum states company name, objectives, and capital structure
• Modification Process: Model Articles can be amended through shareholder resolutions, while Memorandum changes require stricter regulatory approval
• Legal Requirements: Indonesian law requires both documents, but Model Articles offer more flexibility in customization to suit specific business needs