Standard Financial Covenants For Loan Agreement
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ƵSource file
Jurisdiction
England and WalesCost
Free to useRelevant sectors
Type of legal document
💰 Financial covenantsBusiness activity
Create financial covenantsA financial covenant is a legally binding agreement between a borrowing company and a lender that imposes certain restrictions on the borrower in order to protect the lender's interests. Financial covenants typically cover areas such as debt levels, profitability, and cash flow.
Financial covenants are provisions in a loan agreement that aim to ensure the borrower's ability to meet their financial obligations throughout the term of the loan. These covenants typically set various performance benchmarks related to the borrower's financial health, such as maintaining a minimum level of profitability, liquidity, or debt-to-equity ratio.
This template would include a range of commonly used financial covenants, which can be tailored to reflect the specifics of the loan arrangement. It may cover aspects such as:
1. Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR): This ratio measures the borrower's ability to generate sufficient cash flow to cover interest and principal payments. The covenant may stipulate a minimum acceptable DSCR that the borrower must maintain.
2. Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR): Similar to DSCR, this ratio assesses the borrower's ability to cover interest expenses. The covenant may require the borrower to maintain a certain level of ICR to ensure adequate interest coverage.
3. Current Ratio: This ratio measures the borrower's short-term liquidity strength by comparing current assets to current liabilities. The template may set a specific current ratio threshold to ensure sufficient liquidity.
4. Leverage Ratio: This covenant monitors the borrower's debt levels relative to their equity or assets. It may impose limits on leverage to protect the lender's interests and minimize the borrower's risk of insolvency.
5. Working Capital: This covenant may specify the minimum working capital requirement to ensure the borrower's operational efficiency and determine that they have enough current assets to cover short-term liabilities.
6. Capital Expenditure: This covenant might limit the borrower's ability to spend on capital-intensive projects that could potentially strain their financial resources or negatively impact loan repayment.
The template would also outline the consequences of breaching any of the financial covenants, such as providing the lender with rights to demand immediate repayment, increase interest rates, or negotiate other favorable terms. It is essential for both parties to carefully review and negotiate these provisions to safeguard their respective interests while entering into a loan agreement under UK law.
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