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Share Purchase Agreement Private Limited Company for the United Kingdom

Share Purchase Agreement Private Limited Company Template for England and Wales

A Share Purchase Agreement (SPA) under English and Welsh law is a legally binding contract that documents the sale and purchase of shares in a private limited company. It sets out the terms and conditions of the transaction, including the purchase price, payment terms, warranties, and indemnities. The agreement typically includes detailed provisions protecting both buyer and seller, mechanisms for price adjustments, and specific warranties about the company's business, assets, and liabilities. It is governed by English law and typically falls under the jurisdiction of English courts.

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What is a Share Purchase Agreement Private Limited Company?

A Share Purchase Agreement Private Limited Company is the primary transaction document used when acquiring or selling shares in a private limited company in England and Wales. This agreement is essential for any share transfer transaction, whether for partial or complete ownership changes. It details crucial elements such as purchase price, completion mechanics, warranties about the company's condition, and protections for both parties. The document is particularly important as it provides a framework for due diligence findings, allocates risk between parties, and establishes post-completion obligations. Used across various industries, it must comply with English company law requirements and typically includes extensive warranties and indemnities to protect the buyer's interests.

What sections should be included in a Share Purchase Agreement Private Limited Company?

1. Parties: Identification of buyer, seller, and company details

2. Background: Context of the transaction and company information

3. Definitions: Key terms used throughout the agreement

4. Sale and Purchase: Core transaction terms including shares being sold and purchase price

5. Completion: Timing and mechanics of completion

6. Warranties: Seller's warranties about the company and shares

7. Limitations on Claims: Restrictions on warranty claims

8. Confidentiality: Confidentiality obligations

9. Governing Law and Jurisdiction: Applicable law and dispute resolution

What sections are optional to include in a Share Purchase Agreement Private Limited Company?

1. Tax Covenant: Specific tax indemnities and arrangements - used when tax matters require specific attention

2. Non-competition: Restrictions on seller's future activities - used when protecting goodwill is important

3. Earn-out Provisions: Future payment mechanisms based on performance - used when part of consideration is performance-based

4. Employee Provisions: Specific arrangements for key employees - used when key employees are crucial to the business

What schedules should be included in a Share Purchase Agreement Private Limited Company?

1. Details of the Company: Corporate information including share capital structure

2. Warranties: Detailed warranties about the company's business

3. Properties: Details of company's real estate assets

4. Intellectual Property: List of IP rights owned or used by the company

5. Material Contracts: Key commercial agreements

6. Employees: Key employment terms and arrangements

7. Completion Obligations: Documents and actions required at completion

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Ƶ | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

England and Wales

Publisher

Ƶ

Cost

Free to use
Relevant legal definitions












































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Industries

Companies Act 2006: Primary legislation governing company operations including share capital, transfer provisions, directors' duties, company constitution requirements, pre-emption rights, and share certificate requirements

Financial Services and Markets Act 2000: Covers regulatory requirements for share transfers and financial promotion restrictions in relation to share sales

Law of Property (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1989: Fundamental contract law principles governing the formation and execution of the share purchase agreement

Finance Acts: Tax legislation covering Stamp Duty, Capital Gains Tax, and Corporation Tax implications of share transfers

Income Tax Act 2007: Legislation governing the tax treatment of share transfers and related income tax considerations

Employment Rights Act 1996: Relevant when shares are held by employees or management shareholders, covering employment-related aspects of share ownership

UK GDPR and Data Protection Act 2018: Legislation governing the processing of personal data during due diligence and data transfer provisions

Enterprise Act 2002: Covers merger control requirements and competition considerations in share purchases

Money Laundering Regulations 2017: Anti-money laundering requirements including due diligence and source of funds verification for share purchases

Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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