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Flexible Trust Deed for the United Kingdom

Flexible Trust Deed Template for England and Wales

A Flexible Trust Deed is a legal instrument under English and Welsh law that creates a discretionary trust structure, allowing trustees significant latitude in managing and distributing trust assets. It provides a framework for asset protection, tax planning, and wealth management while maintaining adaptability to changing circumstances. The deed establishes the trust's terms, defines the powers of trustees, and outlines potential beneficiaries without creating fixed beneficial interests.

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Flexible Trust Deed

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What is a Flexible Trust Deed?

A Flexible Trust Deed is commonly used in England and Wales for estate planning and wealth management purposes. It offers a versatile solution for individuals wanting to protect and manage assets while maintaining control over future distributions. The document typically includes provisions for trustee powers, beneficiary classes, administrative procedures, and investment authority. This type of trust deed is particularly valuable when future circumstances are uncertain or when tax efficiency is a priority. The flexibility built into the trust structure allows trustees to respond to changing family situations, tax regulations, and economic conditions.

What sections should be included in a Flexible Trust Deed?

1. Date and Parties: Details of the settlor, trustees, and date of trust creation

2. Background: Purpose of the trust and context of its creation

3. Definitions: Key terms used throughout the deed including interpretation provisions

4. Trust Property: Description of assets being placed in trust and how they are to be held

5. Beneficiaries: Definition of beneficiary class and potential beneficiaries

6. Trustees' Powers: Detailed powers granted to trustees including investment and management powers

7. Administrative Provisions: Day-to-day management of the trust including decision-making procedures

What sections are optional to include in a Flexible Trust Deed?

1. Appointment and Removal of Trustees: Used when specific provisions beyond statutory powers are needed for trustee succession

2. Trustees' Remuneration: Include when trustees will be professionally compensated for their services

3. Excluded Beneficiaries: Used when specific persons should be excluded from benefit under the trust

4. Protection Provisions: Additional clauses protecting trustees from liability when acting in good faith

What schedules should be included in a Flexible Trust Deed?

1. Schedule 1: Initial Trust Property: Detailed list and description of assets initially settled into trust

2. Schedule 2: Additional Trustees' Powers: Supplementary powers beyond standard provisions granted to trustees

3. Schedule 3: Beneficiary Classes: Detailed definition of beneficiary categories and distribution rules

4. Schedule 4: Administrative Provisions: Detailed procedures for trust administration and trustee meetings

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Ƶ | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

England and Wales

Publisher

Ƶ

Document Type

Trust Deed

Cost

Free to use
Relevant legal definitions


































Clauses






























Industries

Trustee Act 1925: Primary legislation defining trustee powers and duties, administrative provisions, and procedures for appointment and retirement of trustees

Trustee Act 2000: Modern legislation establishing statutory duty of care, investment powers for trustees, and provisions for delegation of trustee functions

Perpetuities and Accumulations Act 2009: Sets the perpetuity period, regulates income accumulation, and modernizes the rule against perpetuities for trusts

Law of Property Act 1925: Governs dealings with trust property, particularly relevant for real property held in trust

Inheritance Tax Act 1984: Covers tax implications for trusts, including lifetime transfers and trust reporting requirements

Income Tax Act 2007: Establishes framework for taxation of trust income and tax responsibilities of trustees

Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992: Addresses capital gains tax implications and disposal of trust assets

Finance Acts: Various acts providing updated tax provisions and changes to trust taxation

Mental Capacity Act 2005: Legislation relevant for trustee capacity and protection of vulnerable beneficiaries

Trust Registration Service Requirements: Obligations under Money Laundering Regulations requiring registration of certain trusts

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